Parameter determination for the Cross rheology equation and its application to modeling non-Newtonian flows using the WC-MPS method

A weakly compressible moving particle semi-implicit (WC-MPS) method is utilized to simulate non-Newtonian free surface flows due to the advantages of particle methods with respect to handling large deformation and fragmentation. The Cross rheology equation was selected in order to capture the viscous features of the mixture flows. To numerically implement the Cross equation, an experiment-based method was proposed to determine the four rheology parameters in the equation. The method of using a WC-MPS model to study non-Newtonian dam break flow problems was then adopted. The capabilities of the proposed method were tested by simulating different materials with the proposed method in modeling non-Newtonian free surface flows. Significant viscous features were reproduced by the proposed model.