Brain Organoids as Tools for Modeling Human Neurodevelopmental Disorders

被引:45
作者
Adams, Jason W. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cugola, Fernanda R. [1 ,2 ]
Muotri, Alysson R. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pediat, Rady Childrens Hosp San Diego, Sch Med, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[2] Kavli Inst Brain & Mind, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, Stem Cell Program, CARTA, La Jolla, CA 92161 USA
[3] Univ Calif San Diego, Sch Med, Dept Neurosci, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
stem cells; organoids; neurodevelopmental disease; disease modeling; PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS; MICROGLIA-LIKE CELLS; RETT-SYNDROME; CORTICAL DEVELOPMENT; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; NEURAL DEVELOPMENT; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; IN-VITRO; AUTISM; NEURONS;
D O I
10.1152/physiol.00005.2019
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
Brain organoids recapitulate in vitro the specific stages of in vivo human brain development, thus offering an innovative tool by which to model human neurodevelopmental disease. We review here how brain organoids have been used to study neurodevelopmental disease and consider their potential for both technological advancement and therapeutic development.
引用
收藏
页码:365 / 375
页数:11
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