Precision measurement of cosmic-ray nuclei with the alpha magnetic spectrometer on the International Space Station

被引:0
作者
Donnini, Federico [1 ]
机构
[1] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, SSDC ASI, Rome, Italy
来源
NUOVO CIMENTO C-COLLOQUIA AND COMMUNICATIONS IN PHYSICS | 2020年 / 43卷 / 2-3期
关键词
D O I
10.1393/ncc/i2020-20025-4
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The measurement of the nuclei component in cosmic rays (CR) provides a detailed knowledge of the origin and propagation of cosmic rays. AMS-02 is a magnetic spectrometer designed to perform precision measurment of the composition and energy spectrum of cosmic rays from GeV to TeV. Using its large acceptance and long exposure time, AMS-02 is able to measure the fluxes of CR species at least up to iron, studying also the detailed variation of their spectral index as a function of the rigidity. AMS-02 was installed onboard the International Space Station on May 19, 2011 and has been continuously taking data since then. In 8 years of operations, it collected over 135 billion of cosmic-ray triggers, both primary and secondary. Primary cosmic rays, such as H, He, C, N and O, are mainly produced and accelerated by supernova explosions, while secondary cosmic rays, such as Li, Be and B are produced through collisions of heavier nuclei with the interstellar medium. In this contribution, the published results regarding the nuclear component of CR from hydrogen to oxygen, for rigidity interval between 2 GV and 3.3 TV, have been presented. The contribution will also show the preliminary measurement of the temporal evolution of carbon and oxygen fluxes, during the period between May 2011 and May 2018. This measurerement can provide important information about the propagation of CR inside the heliosphere.
引用
收藏
页数:7
相关论文
共 50 条
[31]   Observation of Properties of Primary and Secondary Cosmic Rays by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station [J].
Oliva, Alberto .
XX INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON VERY HIGH ENERGY COSMIC RAY INTERACTIONS (ISVHECRI 2018), 2019, 208
[32]   First Result from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station: Precision Measurement of the Positron Fraction in Primary Cosmic Rays of 0.5-350 GeV [J].
Aguilar, M. ;
Alberti, G. ;
Alpat, B. ;
Alvino, A. ;
Ambrosi, G. ;
Andeen, K. ;
Anderhub, H. ;
Arruda, L. ;
Azzarello, P. ;
Bachlechner, A. ;
Barao, F. ;
Baret, B. ;
Barrau, A. ;
Barrin, L. ;
Bartoloni, A. ;
Basara, L. ;
Basili, A. ;
Batalha, L. ;
Bates, J. ;
Battiston, R. ;
Bazo, J. ;
Becker, R. ;
Becker, U. ;
Behlmann, M. ;
Beischer, B. ;
Berdugo, J. ;
Berges, P. ;
Bertucci, B. ;
Bigongiari, G. ;
Biland, A. ;
Bindi, V. ;
Bizzaglia, S. ;
Boella, G. ;
de Boer, W. ;
Bollweg, K. ;
Bolmont, J. ;
Borgia, B. ;
Borsini, S. ;
Boschini, M. J. ;
Boudoul, G. ;
Bourquin, M. ;
Brun, P. ;
Buenerd, M. ;
Burger, J. ;
Burger, W. ;
Cadoux, F. ;
Cai, X. D. ;
Capell, M. ;
Casadei, D. ;
Casaus, J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 110 (14)
[33]   The alpha magnetic spectrometer (AMS) experiment on the international space station [J].
Alpat, B .
NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION A-ACCELERATORS SPECTROMETERS DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT, 2001, 461 (1-3) :272-274
[34]   Latest Results of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station [J].
Berdugo, J. .
MOSCOW UNIVERSITY PHYSICS BULLETIN, 2022, 77 (02) :71-82
[35]   Latest Results of the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station [J].
J. Berdugo .
Moscow University Physics Bulletin, 2022, 77 :71-82
[36]   Electron and Positron Fluxes in Primary Cosmic Rays Measured with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station [J].
Aguilar, M. ;
Aisa, D. ;
Alvino, A. ;
Ambrosi, G. ;
Andeen, K. ;
Arruda, L. ;
Attig, N. ;
Azzarello, P. ;
Bachlechner, A. ;
Barao, F. ;
Barrau, A. ;
Barrin, L. ;
Bartoloni, A. ;
Basara, L. ;
Battarbee, M. ;
Battiston, R. ;
Bazo, J. ;
Becker, U. ;
Behlmann, M. ;
Beischer, B. ;
Berdugo, J. ;
Bertucci, B. ;
Bigongiari, G. ;
Bindi, V. ;
Bizzaglia, S. ;
Bizzarri, M. ;
Boella, G. ;
de Boer, W. ;
Bollweg, K. ;
Bonnivard, V. ;
Borgia, B. ;
Borsini, S. ;
Boschini, M. J. ;
Bourquin, M. ;
Burger, J. ;
Cadoux, F. ;
Cai, X. D. ;
Capell, M. ;
Caroff, S. ;
Casaus, J. ;
Cascioli, V. ;
Castellini, G. ;
Cernuda, I. ;
Cervelli, F. ;
Chae, M. J. ;
Chang, Y. H. ;
Chen, A. I. ;
Chen, H. ;
Cheng, G. M. ;
Chen, H. S. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 113 (12)
[37]   Precision Measurement of the (e+ + e-) Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station [J].
Aguilar, M. ;
Aisa, D. ;
Alpat, B. ;
Alvino, A. ;
Ambrosi, G. ;
Andeen, K. ;
Arruda, L. ;
Attig, N. ;
Azzarello, P. ;
Bachlechner, A. ;
Barao, F. ;
Barrau, A. ;
Barrin, L. ;
Bartoloni, A. ;
Basara, L. ;
Battarbee, M. ;
Battiston, R. ;
Bazo, J. ;
Becker, U. ;
Behlmann, M. ;
Beischer, B. ;
Berdugo, J. ;
Bertucci, B. ;
Bigongiari, G. ;
Bindi, V. ;
Bizzaglia, S. ;
Bizzarri, M. ;
Boella, G. ;
de Boer, W. ;
Bollweg, K. ;
Bonnivard, V. ;
Borgia, B. ;
Borsini, S. ;
Boschini, M. J. ;
Bourquin, M. ;
Burger, J. ;
Cadoux, F. ;
Cai, X. D. ;
Capell, M. ;
Caroff, S. ;
Casaus, J. ;
Cascioli, V. ;
Castellini, G. ;
Cernuda, I. ;
Cervelli, F. ;
Chae, M. J. ;
Chang, Y. H. ;
Chen, A. I. ;
Chen, H. ;
Cheng, G. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2014, 113 (22)
[38]   Precision measurement of cosmic-ray antiproton spectrum [J].
Orito, S ;
Maeno, T ;
Matsunaga, H ;
Abe, K ;
Anraku, K ;
Asaoka, Y ;
Fujikawa, M ;
Imori, M ;
Ishino, M ;
Makida, Y ;
Matsui, N ;
Matsumoto, H ;
Mitchell, J ;
Mitsui, T ;
Moiseev, A ;
Motoki, M ;
Nishimura, J ;
Nozaki, M ;
Ormes, J ;
Saeki, T ;
Sanuki, T ;
Sasaki, M ;
Seo, ES ;
Shikaze, Y ;
Sonoda, T ;
Streitmatter, R ;
Suzuki, J ;
Tanaka, K ;
Ueda, I ;
Yajima, N ;
Yamagami, T ;
Yamamoto, A ;
Yoshida, T ;
Yoshimura, K .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2000, 84 (06) :1078-1081
[39]   COSMIC-RAY NUCLEI [J].
SHAPIRO, MM .
ASTRONAUTICS & AERONAUTICS, 1968, 6 (07) :6-&
[40]   Observation of Fine Time Structures in the Cosmic Proton and Helium Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station [J].
Aguilar, M. ;
Cavasonza, L. Ali ;
Alpat, B. ;
Ambrosi, G. ;
Arruda, L. ;
Attig, N. ;
Aupetit, S. ;
Azzarello, P. ;
Bachlechner, A. ;
Barao, F. ;
Barrau, A. ;
Barrin, L. ;
Bartoloni, A. ;
Basara, L. ;
Basegmez-du Pree, S. ;
Battarbee, M. ;
Battiston, R. ;
Becker, U. ;
Behlmann, M. ;
Beischer, B. ;
Berdugo, J. ;
Bertucci, B. ;
Bindel, K. F. ;
Bindi, V. ;
de Boer, W. ;
Bollweg, K. ;
Bonnivard, V. ;
Borgia, B. ;
Boschini, M. J. ;
Bourquin, M. ;
Bueno, E. F. ;
Burger, J. ;
Cadoux, F. ;
Cai, X. D. ;
Capell, M. ;
Caroff, S. ;
Casaus, J. ;
Castellini, G. ;
Cervelli, F. ;
Chae, M. J. ;
Chang, Y. H. ;
Chen, A. I. ;
Chen, G. M. ;
Chen, H. S. ;
Chen, Y. ;
Cheng, L. ;
Chou, H. Y. ;
Choumilov, E. ;
Choutko, V. ;
Chung, C. H. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2018, 121 (05)