共 2 条
Modeling of biomass fractionation in a lab-scale biorefinery: Solubilization of hemicellulose and cellulose from holm oak wood using subcritical water
被引:18
|作者:
Cabeza, A.
[1
]
Piqueras, C. M.
[2
]
Sobron, F.
[1
]
Garcia-Serna, J.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Valladolid, Dept Chem Engn & Environm Tech, High Pressure Proc Grp, E-47011 Valladolid, Spain
[2] Univ Nacl Sur, CONICET, PLAPIQUI, Planta Piloto Ingn Quim, RA-8000 Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina
关键词:
Holm oak;
Hydrothermal fractionation;
Subcritical water;
Biorefinery;
Modeling;
HOT-COMPRESSED WATER;
HYDROTHERMAL FRACTIONATION;
HYDROLYSIS;
KINETICS;
PYROLYSIS;
DEGRADATION;
DECOMPOSITION;
PRETREATMENT;
INHIBITORS;
RECOVERY;
D O I:
10.1016/j.biortech.2015.09.063
中图分类号:
S2 [农业工程];
学科分类号:
0828 ;
摘要:
Lignocellulose fractionation is a key biorefinery process that need to be understood. In this work, a comprehensive study on hydrothermal-fractionation of holm oak in a semi-continuous system was conducted. The aim was to develop a physicochemical model in order to reproduce the role of temperature and water flow over the products composition. The experiments involved two sets: at constant flow (6 mL/min) and two different ranges of temperature (140-180 and 240-280 degrees C) and at a constant temperature range (180-260 degrees C) and different flows: 11.0, 15.0 and 27.9 mL/min. From the results, temperature has main influence and flow effect was observed only if soluble compounds were produced. The kinetic model was validated against experimental data, reproducing the total organic carbon profile (e.g. deviation of 33%) and the physicochemical phenomena observed in the process. In the model, it was also considered the variations of molecular weight of each biopolymer, successfully reproducing the biomass cleaving. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:90 / 102
页数:13
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