A review of developments in ballast water management

被引：26

作者：

Balaji, Rajoo ^{[1
]}

Yaakob, Omar ^{[2
]}

Koh, Kho King ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Malaysian Maritime Acad, Masjid Tanah 78300, Melaka, Malaysia

[2] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Marine Technol Ctr, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS | 2014年 / 22卷 / 03期

关键词：

ballast water treatment; The EPA Report; combination treatment; waste heat; sustainable ballast water management; RISK-ASSESSMENT; MARINE BIOINVASIONS; OZONE TREATMENT; SHIPS; EXCHANGE; PHYTOPLANKTON; EFFICACY; ZOOPLANKTON; SEAWATER; DEOXYGENATION;

D O I：

10.1139/er-2013-0073

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Transportation and translocation of non-native species by ships through ballast water is one of the current issues the shipping industry is trying to address. The Ballast Water Convention is nearing full ratification after which treatment of ballast water will become mandatory for most of the trading merchant vessel categories. Ballast water management systems employing various technologies are commercially available but at high costs. Economics apart, the efficiency of these technologies and realistic ways to ensure compliance with stricter requirements of some Administrations are issues that need to be focussed upon. With the report of the Environmental Protection Agency as an assessment reference, this paper reviews the treatment technologies. Juxtaposing reports of Lloyd's Register on the status, a concise overview of the technologies has been projected. A sustainable ballast water management based on data and assessments is proposed. The management must be extended to both shore and on-board platforms for practices, treatment, sampling, testing, and recycling. An exemplar system harvesting shipboard waste heat is projected as a route for thermal treatment in combination with technologies showing potential for optimized ballast water management.

引用

页码：298 / 310

页数：13

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