New features in cold neutron radiography and tomography -: Part 1:: thinner scintillators and a neutron velocity selector to improve the spatial resolution

被引:37
作者
Baechler, S [1 ]
Kardjilov, N
Dierick, M
Jolie, J
Kühne, G
Lehmann, E
Materna, T
机构
[1] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
[2] Paul Scherrer Inst, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[3] Tech Univ Munich, Fak Phys E21, D-85447 Garching, Germany
[4] State Univ Ghent, Vakgrp Subatom Stralingsfus, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
[5] Univ Cologne, Inst Kernphys, D-50937 Cologne, Germany
关键词
cold neutron radiography; neutron scintillator; neutron velocity selector; energy-selective neutron radiography; computed tomography;
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9002(02)01238-X
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
The tomography setup developed at the PGA facility of the Swiss spallation source SINQ has provided encouraging results in the field of cold neutron imaging. Performances of the detection system based on a CCD camera and a converter screen have been recently improved using (LiF)-Li-6/ZnS:Ag scintillators with different thickness. Indeed, reducing the layer of the scintillator improved considerably the spatial resolution while keeping a reasonable efficiency. Furthermore, a neutron velocity selector was temporarily added to the setup to perform radiography and tomography experiments with monochromatic neutron beams. Basic properties of transmitted beams were studied to assess the applicability of this device in neutron imaging. Of interest was the enhancement of the L/D-ratio by selecting neutron beams of short wavelengths. Cold neutron tomography demonstrated to be a useful technique in various spheres of activity, such as aerospatial industry or radioactive waste storage. Various applications of the neutron velocity selector are described in the second part, namely, New features in cold neutron radiography and tomography-Part II: Applied energy-selective neutron radiography and tomography. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:481 / 491
页数:11
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