The Role of Leukotrienes as Potential Therapeutic Targets in Allergic Disorders

被引:121
作者
Jo-Watanabe, Airi [1 ]
Okuno, Toshiaki [1 ]
Yokomizo, Takehiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Juntendo Univ, Sch Med, Dept Biochem, Tokyo 1138421, Japan
关键词
leukotriene; LTB4; BLT1; cysteinyl leukotriene; allergic disease; asthma; EXACERBATED RESPIRATORY-DISEASE; PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR; B-4; RECEPTOR; ATOPIC-DERMATITIS; CYSTEINYL LEUKOTRIENES; NEUTROPHILIC INFLAMMATION; LIPID MEDIATORS; MOUSE MODEL; PHARMACOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION; AIRWAY INFLAMMATION;
D O I
10.3390/ijms20143580
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Leukotrienes (LTs) are lipid mediators that play pivotal roles in acute and chronic inflammation and allergic diseases. They exert their biological effects by binding to specific G-protein-coupled receptors. Each LT receptor subtype exhibits unique functions and expression patterns. LTs play roles in various allergic diseases, including asthma (neutrophilic asthma and aspirin-sensitive asthma), allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and anaphylaxis. This review summarizes the biology of LTs and their receptors, recent developments in the area of anti-LT strategies (in settings such as ongoing clinical studies), and prospects for future therapeutic applications.
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页数:21
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