Studies in useful hard x-ray photochemistry: decomposition of potassium halates

被引:10
作者
Pravica, Michael [1 ]
Hulsey, Brent [1 ]
Bai, Ligang [1 ]
Sneed, Daniel [1 ]
Smith, Quinn [1 ]
Guardala, Griffin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nevada, High Pressure Sci & Engn Ctr, Dept Phys, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA
来源
18TH APS-SCCM AND 24TH AIRAPT, PTS 1-19 | 2014年 / 500卷
关键词
RADIATION-INDUCED DECOMPOSITION; PETN; TATB;
D O I
10.1088/1742-6596/500/2/022009
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We performed a systematic study of radiation-induced decomposition rates of KClO3, KClO4, KBrO3 and KIO3 in glass capillaries using the monochromatic x-ray. We also performed a complementary white beam x-ray study to verify the presence of molecular oxygen released from the acatalytic, isothermal chemical reactions initiated by hard x-rays using a diamond anvil cell to seal the samples. The aim of these studies entailed better-understanding the effect of oxygen-oxygen distance and oxygen multiplicity in determining the x-ray induced decomposition rate of potassium halates to aid useful hard x-ray induced chemistry. The observed decomposition rate appears to strongly and inversely correlate with O-O distance which suggests that ionization events of oxygen atoms from the halate groups occur nearly simultaneously and irreversible chemical reaction of two ionized oxygen radicals occurs with a higher probability when they are closer to one another.
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页数:5
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