Early detection of thrombin activity in neuroinflammatory disease

被引:84
作者
Davalos, Dimitrios [1 ]
Baeten, Kim M. [1 ]
Whitney, Michael A. [2 ]
Mullins, Eric S. [3 ]
Friedman, Beth [2 ]
Olson, Emilia S. [2 ]
Ryu, Jae Kyu [1 ]
Smirnoff, Dimitri S. [1 ]
Petersen, Mark A. [1 ,4 ]
Bedard, Catherine [1 ]
Degen, Jay L. [3 ]
Tsien, Roger Y. [2 ,5 ,6 ]
Akassoglou, Katerina [1 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif San Francisco, Gladstone Inst Neurol Dis, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Pharmacol, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[3] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Canc & Blood Dis Inst, Div Expt Hematol, Cincinnati, OH USA
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Pediat, Div Neonatol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
[5] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Chem & Biochem, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[6] Univ Calif San Diego, Howard Hughes Med Inst, San Diego, CA 92103 USA
[7] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
关键词
CELL-PENETRATING PEPTIDES; BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS LESIONS; IN-VIVO; DAMAGE; FLUORESCENCE; PROTHROMBIN; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1002/ana.24078
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Although multiple sclerosis (MS) has been associated with the coagulation system, the temporal and spatial regulation of coagulation activity in neuroinflammatory lesions is unknown. Using a novel molecular probe, we characterized the activity pattern of thrombin, the central protease of the coagulation cascade, in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Thrombin activity preceded onset of neurological signs, increased at disease peak, and correlated with fibrin deposition, microglial activation, demyelination, axonal damage, and clinical severity. Mice with a genetic deficit in prothrombin confirmed the specificity of the thrombin probe. Thrombin activity might be exploited for developing sensitive probes for preclinical detection and monitoring of neuroinflammation and MS progression. Ann Neurol 2014;75:303-308
引用
收藏
页码:303 / 308
页数:6
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