Greener synthesis of spirooxindole in deep eutectic solvent

被引:100
作者
Azizi, Najmedin [1 ]
Dezfooli, Sahar [2 ]
Hashemi, Mohammad Mahmoudi [3 ]
机构
[1] Chem & Chem Engn Res Ctr Iran, Tehran, Iran
[2] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Young Researchers & Elites Club, Tehran, Iran
[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Dept Chem, Sci & Res Branch, Tehran, Iran
关键词
Acenaphthoquinone; Cumarin; Green chemistry; Spirooxindole; Ionic liquid; lsatin; EFFICIENT SYNTHESIS; IONIC LIQUIDS; POTENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.molliq.2014.01.009
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A simple and efficient synthesis of spirooxindole derivatives by one-pot, three-component reaction of isatins, malononitrile and different nucleophiles under catalyst-free condition in deep eutectic solvent is reported. A series of biological importance, spirooxindole derivatives were synthesized via a multicomponent reaction of isatin, or acenaphthoquinone, and malononitrile or cyanoacetic ester with 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, naphtol and 4-hydroxycumarin in biodegradable choline chloride based deep eutectic solvent in good yields (50-95%). This green procedure has the advantages of higher yields, shorter reaction times, environmental friendliness, and easy work-up.(c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 67
页数:6
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