Solving the Border Control Problem: Evidence of Enhanced Face Matching in Individuals with Extraordinary Face Recognition Skills

被引:79
作者
Bobak, Anna Katarzyna [1 ]
Dowsett, Andrew James [2 ]
Bate, Sarah [1 ]
机构
[1] Bournemouth Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Psychol Res Ctr, Poole BH12 5BB, Dorset, England
[2] Univ Aberdeen, Sch Psychol, Aberdeen, Scotland
基金
英国经济与社会研究理事会;
关键词
DEVELOPMENTAL PROSOPAGNOSIA; MEMORY TEST; IDENTIFICATION; PERCEPTION; PEOPLE; IMAGES; SEX;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0148148
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Photographic identity documents (IDs) are commonly used despite clear evidence that unfamiliar face matching is a difficult and error-prone task. The current study set out to examine the performance of seven individuals with extraordinary face recognition memory, so called "super recognisers" (SRs), on two face matching tasks resembling border control identity checks. In Experiment 1, the SRs as a group outperformed control participants on the "Glasgow Face Matching Test", and some case-by-case comparisons also reached significance. In Experiment 2, a perceptually difficult face matching task was used: the "Models Face Matching Test". Once again, SRs outperformed controls both on group and mostly in case-by-case analyses. These findings suggest that SRs are considerably better at face matching than typical perceivers, and would make proficient personnel for border control agencies.
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收藏
页数:13
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