Fibrillar structure of Nafion: Matching Fourier and real space studies of corresponding films and solutions

被引:306
作者
Rubatat, L [1 ]
Gebel, G [1 ]
Diat, O [1 ]
机构
[1] CEA, Grp Polymeres Conducteurs Ion, Dept Rech Fondamentale Mat Condensee, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ma049683j
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Using both scattering and microscopy techniques, we have characterized the complex Nafion structure over a large range of length scales. Analysis of experimental data from dry membrane to aqueous dispersion suggests an intrinsic fibrillar structure. The fibrils correspond to elongated polymeric aggregates surrounded with the ionic charges. In the Nafion membrane, the fibrils are entangled and collapsed with a degree of orientation at the mesoscopic scale. Upon swelling and temperature treatment, these aggregates are hydrated and dispersed in a colloidal suspension.
引用
收藏
页码:7772 / 7783
页数:12
相关论文
共 82 条
  • [1] SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON-SCATTERING OF PERFLUOROSULFONATED IONOMERS IN SOLUTION
    ALDEBERT, P
    DREYFUS, B
    PINERI, M
    [J]. MACROMOLECULES, 1986, 19 (10) : 2651 - 2653
  • [2] POLYELECTROLYTE EFFECT IN PERFLUOROSULFONATED IONOMER SOLUTIONS
    ALDEBERT, P
    GEBEL, G
    LOPPINET, B
    NAKAMURA, N
    [J]. POLYMER, 1995, 36 (02) : 431 - 434
  • [3] BAHAR B, Patent No. 5599614
  • [4] Nanostructure of Nafion membrane material as a function of mechanical load studied by SAXS
    Barbi, V
    Funari, SS
    Gehrke, R
    Scharnagl, N
    Stribeck, N
    [J]. POLYMER, 2003, 44 (17) : 4853 - 4861
  • [5] CRYSTALLIZATION PHENOMENA IN POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE
    BASSETT, DC
    DAVITT, R
    [J]. POLYMER, 1974, 15 (11) : 721 - 728
  • [6] Besse S, 2002, J NEW MAT ELECTR SYS, V5, P109
  • [7] Fabrication, morphology and actuation from novel single-wall carbon nanotube/Nafion composites.
    Chattopadhyay, D
    Galeska, I
    Papadimitrakopoulos, F
    [J]. SMART STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS 2002: ELECTROACTIVE POLYMER ACTUATORS AND DEVICES (EAPAD), 2002, 4695 : 52 - 56
  • [8] STRUCTURE REORGANIZATION IN POLYMER-FILMS OF NAFION DUE TO SWELLING STUDIED BY SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY
    CHOMAKOVAHAEFKE, M
    NYFFENGGER, R
    SCHMIDT, E
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING, 1994, 59 (02): : 151 - 153
  • [9] ULTRA-SMALL-ANGLE X-RAY-SCATTERING OF A ZINC SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE
    CHU, B
    WANG, J
    LI, YJ
    PEIFFER, DG
    [J]. MACROMOLECULES, 1992, 25 (16) : 4229 - 4231
  • [10] A comparison of mechanical and electrical percolation during the gelling of Nafion solutions
    Cirkel, PA
    Okada, T
    [J]. MACROMOLECULES, 2000, 33 (13) : 4921 - 4925