Classic Psychedelics and Human-Animal Relations

被引:6
作者
Pollanen, Elin [1 ,2 ]
Osika, Walter [1 ,2 ]
Stenfors, Cecilia U. D. [3 ]
Simonsson, Otto [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Ctr Psychiat Res, Dept Clin Neurosci, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Ctr Social Sustainabil, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, S-14183 Huddinge, Sweden
[3] Stockholm Univ, Dept Psychol, S-11419 Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Univ Oxford, Dept Sociol, Oxford OX1 1JD, England
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
nature; human-animal relations; psychedelics; psilocybin; LSD; MEAT-PARADOX; HEALTH; BIODIVERSITY; NEED; DEHUMANIZATION; OPPORTUNITIES; SIMILARITY; PSYCHOLOGY; BEHAVIOR; EMPATHY;
D O I
10.3390/ijerph19138114
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Previous research has found associations between classic psychedelic use and nature-relatedness, but the link between classic psychedelic use and human-animal relations remains largely unexplored. Using data representative of the US adult population, with regard to age, sex and ethnicity (N = 2822), this pre-registered study assessed lifetime classic psychedelic use, ego dissolution during respondents' most intense experience using a classic psychedelic, and three measures related to human-animal relations: speciesism, animal solidarity and desire to help animals. The results showed that lifetime classic psychedelic use was negatively associated with speciesism (beta = -0.07, p = 0.002), and positively associated with animal solidarity (beta = 0.04, p = 0.041), but no association was found with desire to help animals (beta = 0.01, p = 0.542). Ego dissolution during the respondents' most intense experience using a classic psychedelic was negatively associated with speciesism (beta = -0.17, p < 0.001), and positively associated with animal solidarity (beta = 0.18, p < 0.001) and desire to help animals (beta = 0.10, p = 0.007). The findings indicate that classic psychedelics and ego dissolution may have an impact on human-animal relations. As these results cannot demonstrate causality, however, future studies should use longitudinal research designs to further explore the potential causal link between classic psychedelic use and human-animal relations.
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页数:10
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