A water-soluble cationic flocculant synthesized by dispersion polymerization in aqueous salts solution

被引：59

作者：

Wang, Li Juan ^{[1
]}

Wang, Jian-Ping ^{[1
]}

Zhang, Shu-Juan ^{[1
]}

Chen, Yong-Zhen ^{[1
]}

Yuan, Shi-Jie ^{[1
]}

Sheng, Guo-Ping ^{[1
]}

Yu, Han-Qing ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Chem, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China

来源：

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY | 2009年 / 67卷 / 03期

关键词：

Cationic; Dispersion polymerization; Flocculant; Water-soluble; WASTE-WATER; COLOR REMOVAL; ACRYLAMIDE; COPOLYMERIZATION; CHLORIDE; METHACRYLATE; SUBSTANCES; COAGULANT; MONOMERS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.seppur.2009.03.044

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

A water-soluble cationic flocculant, the copolymer of acrylamide (AM) and acryloylamino-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (AMHP), has been synthesized through dispersion polymerization in aqueous ammonium sulfate ((NH4)(2)SO4) solution. The polymerization was initiated by potassium persulfate (KPS) using poly(2-methylacryloylxyethyl trimethyl ammonium chloride) (PDMC) as the stabilizer. The copolymer obtained was characterized using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, colloidal titration and optical microscopy. Its flocculation properties were evaluated with 0.25 wt% kaolin suspensions using a standard jar test. The zeta potential of the supernates at different flocculant dosages was measured simultaneously. The results demonstrate the superiority of the copolymer over the commercial polyacrylamide as a flocculant. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved

引用

页码：331 / 335

页数：5

共 28 条

[1] Microscopic observation of particle reduction in slaughterhouse wastewater by coagulation-flocculation using ferric sulphate as coagulant and different coagulant aids [J].

Aguilar, MI ;

Sáez, J ;

Lloréns, M ;

Soler, A ;

Ortuño, JF .

WATER RESEARCH, 2003, 37 (09) :2233-2241

[2] Optimization of coagulation-flocculation process for palm oil mill effluent using response surface methodology [J].

Ahmad, AL ;

Ismail, S ;

Bhatia, S .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 39 (08) :2828-2834

[3] Dispersion copolymerization of acrylamide with quaternary ammonium cationic monomer in aqueous salts solution [J].

Chen, Dongnian ;

Liu, Xiaoguang ;

Yue, Yumei ;

Zhang, Wende ;

Wang, Pixin .

EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL, 2006, 42 (06) :1284-1297

[4]

COVILLE W, 1999, Patent No. 5891254

[5] The size and coagulation behavior of a novel composite inorganic-organic coagulant [J].

Gao, Bao-Yu ;

Wang, Yan ;

Yue, Qin-Yan ;

Wei, Jin-Cheng ;

Li, Qjan .

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 62 (03) :544-550

[6] Coagulation performance of polyaluminum silicate chloride (PASiC) for water and wastewater treatment [J].

Gao, Bao-Yu ;

Yue, Qin-Yan ;

Wang, Yan .

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 56 (02) :225-230

[7] Color removal from simulated dye water and actual textile wastewater using a composite coagulant prepared by ployferric chloride and polydimethyldiallylammonium chloride [J].

Gao, Bao-Yu ;

Wang, Yan ;

Yue, Qin-Yan ;

Wei, Jin-Cheng ;

Li, Qian .

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 54 (02) :157-163

[8] Color removal from dye-containing wastewater by magnesium chloride [J].

Gao, Bao-Yu ;

Yue, Qin-Yan ;

Wang, Yan ;

Zhou, Wei-Zhi .

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, 2007, 82 (02) :167-172

[9] Efficiency of the coagulation/flocculation method for the treatment of dyebath effluents [J].

Golob, V ;

Vinder, A ;

Simonic, M .

DYES AND PIGMENTS, 2005, 67 (02) :93-97

[10] Cationic-modified microporous zeolites/anionic polymer system for simultaneous removal of dissolved and colloidal substances from wastewater [J].

Huang, Ling ;

Xiao, Huining ;

Ni, Yonghao .

SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 49 (03) :264-270

← 1 2 3 →