F.M. Dostoevsky as an ideologist and social prophet in the projection of history of the 20th-21st century (to the 200th birth anniversary of the writer)

The article is devoted to the consideration of the ideological heritage of F. M. Dostoevsky in the ideological discourse and the historical development of Russia and the world in the 20th-21st centuries. Authors compare the social prophecies of Dostoevsky and Marx as historical-ideological and futurological phenomena, specify the specific features of their methods of comprehending the future. The attempts made to present Dostoevsky as a representative of the ideologies of liberalism, socialism / communism, nationalism / fascism, Christian conservatism are shown. The impossibility of a consistent identification of his views with any of the classical ideologies is substantiated. Dostoevsky's special position in the world ideological discourse is associated with the specificity of the writer's artistic thinking and his unique role in the intellectual history of mankind.