Relationship between Perceived Discrimination and Sedentary Behavior in Adults

被引:16
作者
Womack, Veronica Y. [1 ]
Ning, Hongyan [1 ]
Lewis, Cora E. [2 ]
Loucks, Eric B. [3 ]
Puterman, Eli [4 ]
Reis, Jared [5 ]
Siddique, Juned [1 ]
Sternfeld, Barbara [6 ]
Van Horn, Linda [1 ]
Carnethon, Mercedes R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwestern Univ, Dept Prevent Med, Feinberg Sch Med, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
[2] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Sch Med, Dept Med, Birmingham, AL USA
[3] Brown Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Providence, RI 02912 USA
[4] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Psychiat, San Francisco, CA USA
[5] NHLBI, Div Prevent & Populat Sci, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[6] Kaiser Permanente, Div Res, Oakland, CA USA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH BEHAVIOR | 2014年 / 38卷 / 05期
关键词
sedentary behaviors; discrimination; stress; TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; TYPE-2; DIABETES-MELLITUS; LEISURE-TIME; RACIAL-DISCRIMINATION; DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS; METABOLIC SYNDROME; AFRICAN-AMERICANS; AUSTRALIAN ADULTS; VIEWING TIME; YOUNG-ADULTS;
D O I
10.5993/AJHB.38.5.1
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objective: To identify psychosocial factors associated with sedentary behavior, we tested whether perceived discrimination is associated with sedentary behavior. Methods: Black and white men and women (N = 3270) from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study reported experiences of discrimination and time engaged in total and screen time sedentary behaviors in 2010-11. Results: There were no associations of discriminatory experiences with total sedentary behavior time. However, discriminatory experiences were positively associated with screen time for black men (OR 1.81, 95% CI: 1.14, 2.86) and white women (OR 1.51, 95% CI: 1.14, 2.00) after adjusting for demographic and traditional cardiovascular disease risk factors. Conclusion: Among black men and white women, discriminatory experiences were correlated with more screen time sedentary behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:641 / 649
页数:9
相关论文
共 42 条
  • [1] Health promotion from the perspective of social cognitive theory
    Bandura, A
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH, 1998, 13 (04) : 623 - 649
  • [2] An examination of the African American experience of everyday discrimination and symptoms of psychological distress
    Banks, Kira Hudson
    Kohn-Wood, Laura P.
    Spencer, Michael
    [J]. COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH JOURNAL, 2006, 42 (06) : 555 - 570
  • [3] Social exclusion impairs self-regulation
    Baumeister, RF
    DeWall, CN
    Ciarocco, NJ
    Twenge, JM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2005, 88 (04) : 589 - 604
  • [4] On the road to obesity: Television viewing increases intake of high-density foods
    Blass, Elliott M.
    Anderson, Daniel R.
    Kirkorian, Heather L.
    Pempek, Tiffany A.
    Price, Iris
    Koleini, Melanie F.
    [J]. PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, 2006, 88 (4-5) : 597 - 604
  • [5] Self-reported health, perceived racial discrimination, and skin color in African Americans in the CARDIA study
    Borrell, Luisa N.
    Kiefe, Catarina I.
    Williams, David R.
    Diez-Roux, Ana V.
    Gordon-Larsen, Penny
    [J]. SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE, 2006, 63 (06) : 1415 - 1427
  • [6] Racism as a stressor for African Americans -: A biopsychosocial model
    Clark, R
    Anderson, NB
    Clark, VR
    Williams, DR
    [J]. AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 1999, 54 (10) : 805 - 816
  • [7] Television viewing and abdominal obesity in young adults: is the association mediated by food and beverage consumption during viewing time or reduced leisure-time physical activity?
    Cleland, Verity J.
    Schmidt, Michael D.
    Dwyer, Terence
    Venn, Alison J.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION, 2008, 87 (05) : 1148 - 1155
  • [8] Race/ethnicity, social class and their relation to physical inactivity during leisure time: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    Crespo, CJ
    Smit, E
    Andersen, RE
    Carter-Pokras, O
    Ainsworth, BE
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, 2000, 18 (01) : 46 - 53
  • [9] Associations of TV viewing and physical activity with the metabolic syndrome in Australian adults
    Dunstan, DW
    Salmon, J
    Owen, N
    Armstrong, T
    Zimmet, PZ
    Welborn, TA
    Cameron, AJ
    Dwyer, T
    Jolley, D
    Shaw, JE
    [J]. DIABETOLOGIA, 2005, 48 (11) : 2254 - 2261
  • [10] Joint associations of physical activity and sedentary behaviors with body mass index: results from a time use survey of US adults
    Dunton, G. F.
    Berrigan, D.
    Ballard-Barbash, R.
    Graubard, B.
    Atienza, A. A.
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY, 2009, 33 (12) : 1427 - 1436