Optimization of the carrier concentration in phase-separated half-Heusler compounds

被引:49
作者
Krez, Julia [1 ,2 ]
Schmitt, Jennifer [1 ]
Snyder, G. Jeffrey [3 ]
Felser, Claudia [4 ]
Hermes, Wilfried [5 ]
Schwind, Markus [5 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Inorgan & Analyt Chem, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
[2] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Grad Sch Excellence Mat Sci Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[3] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[4] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
[5] BASF SE, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
关键词
TEMPERATURE THERMOELECTRIC PROPERTIES; FIGURE; TRANSPORT; MERIT;
D O I
10.1039/c4ta03000a
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Inspired by the promising thermoelectric properties of phase-separated half-Heusler materials, we investigated the influence of electron doping in the n-type Ti0.3-xZr0.35Hf0 35NiSn compound. The addition of Nb to this compound led to a significant increase in its electrical conductivity, and shifted the maximum Seebeck coefficient to higher temperatures owing to the suppression of intrinsic carriers. This resulted in an enhancement of both the power factor alpha(2)sigma and figure of merit, zT. The applicability of an average effective mass model revealed the optimized electron properties for samples containing Nb. There is evidence in the literature that the average effective mass model is suitable for estimating the optimized carrier concentration of thermoelectric n-type half-Heusler compounds.
引用
收藏
页码:13513 / 13518
页数:6
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [11] High-temperature thermoelectric properties of Nb-doped MNiSn (M = Ti, Zr) half-Heusler compound
    Muta, Hiroaki
    Kanemitsu, Takanori
    Kurosaki, Ken
    Yamanaka, Shinsuke
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2009, 469 (1-2) : 50 - 55
  • [12] Thermoelectric Nanostructures: From Physical Model Systems towards Nanograined Composites
    Nielsch, Kornelius
    Bachmann, Julien
    Kimling, Johannes
    Boettner, Harald
    [J]. ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS, 2011, 1 (05) : 713 - 731
  • [13] High figure of merit in (Ti,Zr,Hf)NiSn half-Heusler alloys
    Populoh, S.
    Aguirre, M. H.
    Brunko, O. C.
    Galazka, K.
    Lu, Y.
    Weidenkaff, A.
    [J]. SCRIPTA MATERIALIA, 2012, 66 (12) : 1073 - 1076
  • [14] Effect of Ti substitution on the thermoelectric properties of (Zr,Hf)NiSn half-Heusler compounds
    Sakurada, S
    Shutoh, N
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2005, 86 (08) : 1 - 3
  • [15] An Opportunity for the Utilization of Waste Heat Thermoelectrics
    Schierle-Arndt, Kerstin
    Hermes, Wilfried
    [J]. CHEMIE IN UNSERER ZEIT, 2013, 47 (02) : 92 - 101
  • [16] Phase separation as a key to a thermoelectric high efficiency
    Schwall, Michael
    Balke, Benjamin
    [J]. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 2013, 15 (06) : 1868 - 1872
  • [17] Shutoh N., 2012, US patent, Patent No. [0037199 A1, 0037199]
  • [18] Slack G.A., 1995, CRC HDB THERMOELECTR
  • [19] Complex thermoelectric materials
    Snyder, G. Jeffrey
    Toberer, Eric S.
    [J]. NATURE MATERIALS, 2008, 7 (02) : 105 - 114
  • [20] New and Old Concepts in Thermoelectric Materials
    Sootsman, Joseph R.
    Chung, Duck Young
    Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.
    [J]. ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2009, 48 (46) : 8616 - 8639