Physiological functions of mineral macronutrients

被引：885

作者：

Maathuis, Frans J. M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ York, Dept Biol, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England

来源：

CURRENT OPINION IN PLANT BIOLOGY | 2009年 / 12卷 / 03期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

HIGH-AFFINITY POTASSIUM; SULFATE TRANSPORTERS; SULFUR METABOLISM; GENE-EXPRESSION; ARABIDOPSIS; PHOSPHATE; ACCUMULATION; CHANNEL; AKT1; PLANTS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pbi.2009.04.003

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Plants require calcium, magnesium, nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and sulfur in relatively large amounts (>0.1% of dry mass) and each of these so-called macronutrients is essential for a plant to complete its life cycle. Normally, these minerals are taken up by plant roots from the soil solution in ionic form with the metals Ca2+, Mg2+ and K+ present as free cations, P and S as their oxyanions phosphate (PO43-) and sulfate PO42-) and N as anionic nitrate (NO3-)or cation ammonium (NH4+). Recently, important progress has been made in identifying transport and regulatory mechanisms for macronutrients and the mechanisms of uptake and distribution. These and the main physiological roles of each nutrient will be discussed.

引用

页码：250 / 258

页数：9

共 54 条

[11] Toxic metal accumulation, responses to exposure and mechanisms of tolerance in plants [J].

Clemens, S. .

BIOCHIMIE, 2006, 88 (11) :1707-1719

[12] Physiological roles of nonselective cation channels in plants: from salt stress to signalling and development [J].

Demidchik, Vadim ;

Maathuis, Frans J. M. .

NEW PHYTOLOGIST, 2007, 175 (03) :387-404

[13] Overexpression of an Arabidopsis magnesium transport gene, AtMGT1, in Nicotiana benthamiana confers Al tolerance [J].

Deng, Wei ;

Luo, Keming ;

Li, Demou ;

Zheng, Xuelian ;

Wei, Xiaoyang ;

Smith, William ;

Thammina, Chandra ;

Lu, Litang ;

Li, Yi ;

Pei, Yan .

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY, 2006, 57 (15) :4235-4243

[14] An evaluation of the costs of making specific secondary metabolites: Does the yield penalty incurred by host plant resistance to insects result from competition for resources? [J].

Foyer, Christine H. ;

Noctor, Graham ;

van Emden, Helmut F. .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEST MANAGEMENT, 2007, 53 (03) :175-182

[15] Phospholipase C5 (NPC5) is involved in galactolipid accumulation during phosphate limitation in leaves of Arabidopsis [J].

Gaude, Nicole ;

Nakamura, Yuki ;

Scheible, Wolf-Ruediger ;

Ohta, Hiroyuki ;

Doermann, Peter .

PLANT JOURNAL, 2008, 56 (01) :28-39

[16] Identification and disruption of a plant shaker-like outward channel involved in K+ release into the xylem sap [J].

Gaymard, F ;

Pilot, G ;

Lacombe, B ;

Bouchez, D ;

Bruneau, D ;

Boucherez, J ;

Michaux-Ferriére, N ;

Thibaud, JB ;

Sentenac, H .

CELL, 1998, 94 (05) :647-655

[17] The potassium transporter AtHAK5 functions in K+ deprivation-induced high-affinity K+ uptake and AKT1 K+ channel contribution to K+ uptake kinetics in Arabidopsis roots [J].

Gierth, M ;

Mäser, P ;

Schroeder, JI .

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 2005, 137 (03) :1105-1114

[18] Changes in gene expression in Arabidopsis shoots during phosphate starvation and the potential for developing smart plants [J].

Hammond, JP ;

Bennett, MJ ;

Bowen, HC ;

Broadley, MR ;

Eastwood, DC ;

May, ST ;

Rahn, C ;

Swarup, R ;

Woolaway, KE ;

White, PJ .

PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, 2003, 132 (02) :578-596

[19] Managing sulphur metabolism in plants [J].

Hawkesford, MJ ;

De Kok, LJ .

PLANT CELL AND ENVIRONMENT, 2006, 29 (03) :382-395

[20] A role for the AKT1 potassium channel in plant nutrition [J].

Hirsch, RE ;

Lewis, BD ;

Spalding, EP ;

Sussman, MR .

SCIENCE, 1998, 280 (5365) :918-921

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 →