Spatial and temporal variations of coastal microplastic pollution in Hong Kong

被引:27
作者
Tsang, Y. Y. [1 ]
Mak, C. W. [1 ]
Liebich, C. [1 ]
Lam, S. W. [2 ]
Sze, E. T. P. [2 ]
Chan, K. M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Life Sci, Sha Tin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
[2] Open Univ Hong Kong, Sch Sci & Technol, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China
关键词
Coastal microplastic pollution; Spatio-temporal variations; Surface waters; Sediments; Hong Kong; PEARL RIVER ESTUARY; YELLOW SEA; GUANGZHOU CITY; MICROBEADS; ABUNDANCE; SEDIMENTS; WATERS; CHINA;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111765
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Further to our 2015-16 investigation, this study revealed the repeated presence of microplastics (MPs) in the coastal environment (Deep Bay, Tolo Harbour, Tsing Yi and Victoria Harbour) of Hong Kong from July 2016 to March 2017. The highest level of MPs in coastal surface water (17,182 particles/100 m(3)) was detected in Tsing Yi. Microplastic abundance in sediments of different sites (59 to 225 plastic particles/kg), however, did not vary significantly. MPs in the size of <= 1 mm were predominated in surface waters (53.3% to 98.6%) and sediments (79.1% to 96.8%). MPs in the shape of pellets and fragments were prevalent in surface waters and sediments respectively. Seasonal pattern of microplastic pollution was consistently observed in Victoria Harbour and Tsing Yi, where the number of MPs was always higher in dry season than in wet season for two consecutive years.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]  
Bergmann M, 2015, MARINE ANTHROPOGENIC LITTER, pIX
[2]   Transport and fate of microplastic particles in wastewater treatment plants [J].
Carr, Steve A. ;
Liu, Jin ;
Tesoro, Arnold G. .
WATER RESEARCH, 2016, 91 :174-182
[3]   Spatio-temporal comparison of neustonic microplastic density in Hong Kong waters under the influence of the Pearl River Estuary [J].
Cheung, Pui Kwan ;
Fok, Lincoln ;
Hung, Pui Lam ;
Cheung, Lewis T. O. .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2018, 628-629 :731-739
[4]   Characterisation of plastic microbeads in facial scrubs and their estimated emissions in Mainland China [J].
Cheung, Pui Kwan ;
Fok, Lincoln .
WATER RESEARCH, 2017, 122 :53-61
[5]   Evidence of microbeads from personal care product contaminating the sea [J].
Cheung, Pui Kwan ;
Fok, Lincoln .
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 2016, 109 (01) :582-585
[6]   Seasonal variation in the abundance of marine plastic debris in the estuary of a subtropical macro-scale drainage basin in South China [J].
Cheung, Pui Kwan ;
Cheung, Lewis Ting On ;
Fok, Lincoln .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2016, 562 :658-665
[7]  
Crawford CB, 2017, MICROPLASTIC POLLUTANTS, P101, DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-809406-8.00005-0
[8]   (Nano)plastics in the environment - Sources, fates and effects [J].
da Costa, Joao Pinto ;
Santos, Patricia S. M. ;
Duarte, Armando C. ;
Rocha-Santos, Teresa .
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT, 2016, 566 :15-26
[9]   Widespread distribution of microplastics in subsurface seawater in the NE Pacific Ocean [J].
Desforges, Jean-Pierre W. ;
Galbraith, Moira ;
Dangerfield, Neil ;
Ross, Peter S. .
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN, 2014, 79 (1-2) :94-99
[10]   Influence of wastewater treatment plant discharges on microplastic concentrations in surface water [J].
Estahbanati, Shirin ;
Fahrenfeld, N. L. .
CHEMOSPHERE, 2016, 162 :277-284