Crystal structures of hydrofluorocarbons from powder X-ray diffraction data: HFC-134a and HFC-152a

被引:9
作者
Brunelli, M
Fitch, AN
机构
[1] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38043 Grenoble, France
[2] Univ Keele, Dept Chem, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England
来源
ZEITSCHRIFT FUR KRISTALLOGRAPHIE | 2002年 / 217卷 / 7-8期
关键词
D O I
10.1524/zkri.217.7.395.23638
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
High-resolution powder X-ray diffraction measurements have been used to determine the low-temperature crystal structures of the hydrofluorocarbons 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134a) and 1,2-difluoroethane (HFC-152a). Below their melting points both compounds form body-centred-cubic orientationally-disordered phases with a = 5.7606(2) Angstrom for HFC-134a and a = 5.5433(1) Angstrom for HFC-152a, at 120 K. These transform to ordered structures on cooling, which were solved by autoindexing, intensity extraction and direct methods with the EXPO program, and refined via the Rietveld method. HFC-134a is monoclinic, space group P2(1)/c, a = 8.7569(4) Angstrom, b = 9.3523(1) Angstrom, c = 9.0784(4) Angstrom, beta = 106.479(5)degrees, at 80 K, Z = 8. HFC-152a is monoclinic, space group Pc, a 8.6417(2) Angstrom, b = 7.6748(1) Angstrom, c = 7.9123(2) Angstrom, beta 113.367(1)degrees, at 90 K, Z = 6. The packing of the molecules in the low-temperature phases is influenced by the formation of weak C-H...F interactions.
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页码:395 / 400
页数:6
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