Vocal music teaching as the most basic form of music teaching, the difficulty of singing teaching is relatively large, professional requirements are high, belonging to the music education in the higher skills courses. Vocal music specialized students to in Institutions of higher learning in the process of skilled master of singing skills and music theory, in addition to themselves should work hard and, also need to ensure a good external conditions, in the relatively harmonious campus environment accept the scientific direction of the teacher. The current our country University vocal music course teaching situation were briefly analyzed, and from the students themselves, school and teacher three aspects proposed measures to improve the efficiency of teaching vocal music course in Colleges and universities, hope can enhance our university vocal music teaching level and make some contributions to the development of music education. In the current practice of vocal music teaching in Colleges and universities, vocal teachers want to further improve the efficiency and effectiveness of teaching, not only need to have a good quality of vocal music teaching, but also should have a certain artistic quality. At the same time, to improve the students' vocal music skills, deepen their attention to the art of vocal music, to promote the development of vocal music teaching in Colleges and universities to get better. But the part of our country's colleges and universities in vocal music education in the practice of the teaching mode is relatively backward, and the quality of the students not neat, the teacher's teaching ability is low in, enhance efficiency of vocal music teaching produced serious adverse effects. Based on this, our country colleges and universities and the relevant education departments must strengthen the research on the problem of low efficiency of vocal music teaching, and take some measures to improve the teaching efficiency, and promote the vocal music teaching to get a better development.