Recent advances in plant-mediated engineered gold nanoparticles and their application in biological system

被引:117
作者
Siddiqi, Khwaja Salahuddin [1 ]
Husen, Azamal [2 ]
机构
[1] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Chem, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh, India
[2] Univ Gondar, Coll Nat & Computat Sci, Dept Biol, POB 196, Gondar, Ethiopia
关键词
Gold nanoparticles; Green synthesis; Plant extract; Reaction mechanism; Anticancer; RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY; ENHANCED RAMAN-SCATTERING; GREEN SYNTHESIS; LEAF EXTRACT; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; VISUAL DETECTION; CANCER-CELLS; MYCOBACTERIUM-TUBERCULOSIS; COLORIMETRIC DETECTION; PHOTOTHERMAL THERAPY;
D O I
10.1016/j.jtemb.2016.11.012
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
For biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles different parts of a plant are used as they contain metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, terpenoids, alcohols, sugars and proteins which act as reducing agents to produce nanoparticles. They also act as capping agent and stabilizer for them. They are used in medicine, agriculture and many other technologies. The attention is therefore focussed on all plant species which have either aroma or colour in their leaves, flowers or roots for the synthesis of nanoparticles because they all contain such chemicals which reduce the metal ions to metal nanoparticles. The size and morphology of gold nanoparticles is dependent on the biogenic-synthetic route, incubation time, temperature, concentration and pH of the solution. In this review, we have discussed the latest developments for the fabrication of gold nanoparticles from herbal extract, their characterization by UV-vis., Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, dynamic light scattering and Zeta Potential techniques. Their application in drug delivery, cancer treatment, catalysis and as antimicrobial agent has also been discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:10 / 23
页数:14
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