Comparison of thermal comfort between radiant and convective systems using field test data from the Chinese Thermal Comfort Database

被引:29
作者
Du, Heng [1 ]
Lian, Zhiwei [1 ]
Lai, Dayi [1 ]
Duanmu, Lin [2 ]
Zhai, Yongchao [3 ]
Cao, Bin [4 ]
Zhang, Yufeng [5 ]
Zhou, Xiang [6 ]
Wang, Zhaojun [7 ]
Zhang, Xiaojing [8 ]
Hou, Zhijian [9 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Design, Dept Architecture, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China
[2] Dalian Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, Peoples R China
[3] Xian Univ Architecture & Technol, Coll Architecture, Xian 710055, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[4] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Architecture, Dept Bldg Sci, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[5] South China Univ Technol, Dept Architecture, State Key Lab Subtrop Bldg Sci, Guangzhou 510640, Wushan, Peoples R China
[6] Tongji Univ, Sch Mech Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[7] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Architecture, Harbin 150090, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[8] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Architecture & Civil Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China
[9] Shenzhen Polytech, Sch Mech & Elect Engn, Guangdong 518055, Peoples R China
基金
国家重点研发计划;
关键词
Thermal comfort; Thermal environment; Air temperature; Radiant; Convective; SEVERE COLD AREA; PRODUCTIVITY; ADAPTATION; BUILDINGS; SENSATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108685
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
This paper compares indoor thermal environment and thermal comfort between radiant and convective systems in continuous operating mode using large field test samples from the Chinese Thermal Comfort Database. Hypothesis tests are performed to compare thermal environment parameters and human subjective responses. We are concerned not only with statistical significance (P-value), but also with the effect size (d), since a small size effect would not have any practical significance. There is evidence of overheating of radiant systems due to high air temperature during heating season. There is no practical difference in air temperature between the two systems during cooling season. Indexes of radiant temperature asymmetry, vertical air temperature difference, air velocity and floor surface temperature are analyzed and compared. There is little practical difference in thermal comfort vote between the two systems at the same PMV interval. The neutral temperature difference is within 1.1 ? during heating season and is within 0.3 ? during cooling season between the two systems, which are narrower than the GB50376-2012 (2 ? during heating season and 0.5-1.5 ? during cooling season). This paper can provide reference for thermal environment design and thermal comfort evaluation under different HVAC systems.
引用
收藏
页数:8
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