Background-independent measurement of θ13 in Double Chooz

被引:43
作者
Abe, Y. [28 ]
dos Anjos, J. C. [5 ]
Barriere, J. C. [14 ]
Baussan, E. [22 ]
Bekman, I. [1 ]
Bergevin, M. [9 ]
Bezerra, T. J. C. [26 ]
Bezrukov, L. [13 ]
Blucher, E. [6 ]
Buck, C. [19 ]
Busenitz, J. [2 ]
Cabrera, A. [4 ]
Caden, E. [10 ]
Camilleri, L. [8 ]
Carr, R. [8 ]
Cerrada, M. [7 ]
Chang, P. -J. [15 ]
Chauveau, E. [26 ]
Chimenti, P. [31 ]
Collin, A. P. [14 ]
Conover, E. [6 ]
Conrad, J. M. [6 ]
Crespo-Anadon, J. I. [7 ]
Crum, K. [6 ]
Cucoanes, A. [23 ]
Damon, E. [10 ]
Dawson, J. V. [4 ,34 ]
Dietrich, D. [30 ]
Djurcic, Z. [3 ]
Dracos, M. [22 ]
Elnimr, M. [2 ]
Etenko, A. [17 ]
Fallot, M. [23 ]
von Feilitzsch, F. [24 ]
Felde, J. [9 ]
Fernandes, S. M. [2 ]
Fischer, V. [14 ]
Franco, D. [4 ]
Franke, M. [24 ]
Furuta, H. [26 ]
Gil-Botella, I. [7 ]
Giot, L. [23 ]
Goeger-Neff, M. [24 ]
Gonzalez, L. F. G. [32 ]
Goodenough, L. [3 ]
Goodman, M. C. [3 ]
Grant, C. [9 ]
Haag, N. [24 ]
Hara, T. [16 ]
Haser, J. [19 ]
机构
[1] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany
[2] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA
[3] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[4] Univ Paris Diderot, Observ Paris, Sorbonne Paris Cite, APC,CNRS IN2P3,CEA IRFU, F-75205 Paris 13, France
[5] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
[6] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA
[7] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
[8] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA
[9] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[10] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[11] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan
[12] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA
[13] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117901, Russia
[14] Ctr Saclay, IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[15] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA
[16] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan
[17] NRC Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia
[18] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[19] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
[20] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan
[21] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
[22] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IN2P3, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France
[23] Univ Nantes, CNRS IN2P3, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, F-44307 Nantes, France
[24] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85747 Garching, Germany
[25] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA
[26] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[27] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9813193, Japan
[28] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan
[29] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
[30] Univ Tubingen, Kepler Ctr Astro & Particle Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany
[31] Univ Fed ABC, UFABC, Santo Andre, SP, Brazil
[32] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil
[33] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA USA
[34] Lab Neutrino Champagne Ardenne, F-08600 Rancennes, France
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会; 日本学术振兴会;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.physletb.2014.04.045
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The oscillation results published by the Double Chooz Collaboration in 2011 and 2012 rely on background models substantiated by reactor-on data. In this analysis, we present a background-model-independent measurement of the mixing angle theta(13) by including 7.53 days of reactor-off data. A global fit of the observed antineutrino rates for different reactor power conditions is performed, yielding a measurement of both theta(13) and the total background rate. The results on the mixing angle are improved significantly by including the reactor-off data in the fit, as it provides a direct measurement of the total background rate. This reactor rate modulation analysis considers antineutrino candidates with neutron captures on both Gd and H, whose combination yields sin(2)(2 theta(13)) = 0.102 +/- 0.028(stat.) +/- 0.033(syst.). The results presented in this study are fully consistent with the ones already published by Double Chooz, achieving a competitive precision. They provide, for the first time, a determination of theta(13) that does not depend on a background model. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
引用
收藏
页码:51 / 56
页数:6
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