Animal testing for vaccines. Implementing replacement, reduction and refinement: challenges and priorities

被引:34
作者
Akkermans, Arnoud [1 ]
Chapsal, Jean-Michel [2 ]
Coccia, Eliana M. [3 ]
Depraetere, Hilde [4 ]
Dierick, Jean-Francois [5 ]
Duangkhae, Parichat [6 ]
Goel, Sunil [7 ]
Halder, Marlies [8 ]
Hendriksen, Coenraad [9 ]
Levis, Robin [10 ]
Pinyosukhee, Koraphong [11 ]
Pullirsch, Dieter [12 ]
Sanyal, Gautam [13 ]
Shi, Li [14 ]
Sitrin, Robert [15 ]
Smith, Dean [16 ]
Stickings, Paul [17 ]
Terao, Eriko [18 ]
Uhlrich, Sylvie [19 ]
Viviani, Laura [20 ]
Webster, Jim [21 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Publ Hlth & Environm RIVM, Utrecht, Netherlands
[2] European Partnership Alternatives Anim Testing EP, Nice, France
[3] Ist Super Sanita, Rome, Italy
[4] European Vaccine Initiat EVI, Heidelberg, Germany
[5] GSK, Wavre, Belgium
[6] Govt Pharmaceut Org, Bangkok, Thailand
[7] Serum Inst India Pvt Ltd, Pune, Maharashtra, India
[8] European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr JRC, Ispra, Italy
[9] Intravacc, Bilthoven, Netherlands
[10] US FDA, CBER, Silver Spring, MD USA
[11] Minist Publ Hlth, Nonthaburi, Thailand
[12] Austrian Agcy Hlth & Food Safety Ages, Vienna, Austria
[13] Vaccine Analyt LLC, Princeton, NJ USA
[14] Shanghai Zerun Biotechnol Co, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[15] PATH, Seattle, WA USA
[16] Hlth Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[17] Natl Inst Biol Stand & Control NIBSC, Ridge, Herts, England
[18] European Directorate Qual Med & Healthcare EDQM, Strasbourg, France
[19] Sanofi Pasteur, Lyon, France
[20] Humane Soc Int, Basel, Switzerland
[21] World Org Anim Hlth OIE, Hamilton, New Zealand
基金
比尔及梅琳达.盖茨基金会;
关键词
Replace; Reduce; Refine; Alternative methods to animal testing; Vaccine; Regulatory harmonization; ABNORMAL TOXICITY TEST; ALTERNATIVE METHODS; QUALITY-CONTROL; POTENCY; WORKSHOP; SCIENCE; RECOMMENDATIONS; VALIDATION; STATE;
D O I
10.1016/j.biologicals.2020.07.010
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Transition to in vitro alternative methods from in vivo in vaccine release testing and characterization, the implementation of the consistency approach, and a drive towards international harmonization of regulatory requirements are most pressing needs in the field of vaccines. It is critical for global vaccine community to work together to secure effective progress towards animal welfare and to ensure that vaccines of ever higher quality can reach the populations in need in the shortest possible timeframe. Advancements in the field, case studies, and experiences from Low and Middle Income Countries (LMIC) were the topics discussed by an international gathering of experts during a recent conference titled "Animal Testing for Vaccines - Implementing Replacement, Reduction and Refinement: Challenges and Priorities". This conference was organized by the International Alliance for Biological Standardization (IABS), and held in Bangkok, Thailand on December 3 and 4 2019. Participants comprised stakeholders from many parts of the world, including vaccine developers, manufacturers and regulators from Asia, Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. In interactive workshops and vibrant panel discussions, the attendees worked together to identify the remaining barriers to validation, acceptance and implementation of alternative methods, and how harmonization could be promoted, especially for LMICs.
引用
收藏
页码:92 / 107
页数:16
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