PHASE CURVES OF THE KEPLER-11 MULTI-PLANET SYSTEM

被引:8
作者
Gelino, Dawn M. [1 ]
Kane, Stephen R. [2 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, NASA Exoplanet Sci Inst, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA
关键词
planetary systems; stars: individual (Kepler-11); techniques: photometric; EXTRASOLAR GIANT PLANETS; LIGHT CURVES; HD; 189733B; LOW-MASS; CANDIDATES; STARS; ALBEDO; VARIABILITY; ATMOSPHERES; EXOPLANETS;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/787/2/105
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The Kepler mission has allowed the detection of numerous multi-planet exosystems where the planetary orbits are relatively compact. The first such system detected was Kepler-11 which has six known planets at the present time. These kinds of systems offer unique opportunities to study constraints on planetary albedos by taking advantage of both the precision timing and photometry provided by Kepler data to monitor possible phase variations. Here we present a case study of the Kepler-11 system in which we investigate the phase modulation of the system as the planets orbit the host star. We provide predictions of maximum phase modulation where the planets are simultaneously close to superior conjunction. We use corrected Kepler data for Q1-Q17 to determine the significance of these phase peaks. We find that data quarters where maximum phase peaks occur are better fit by a phase model than a "null hypothesis" model.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 44 条
  • [1] The NASA Exoplanet Archive: Data and Tools for Exoplanet Research
    Akeson, R. L.
    Chen, X.
    Ciardi, D.
    Crane, M.
    Good, J.
    Harbut, M.
    Jackson, E.
    Kane, S. R.
    Laity, A. C.
    Leifer, S.
    Lynn, M.
    McElroy, D. L.
    Papin, M.
    Plavchan, P.
    Ramirez, S. V.
    Rey, R.
    von Braun, K.
    Wittman, M.
    Abajian, M.
    Ali, B.
    Beichman, C.
    Beekley, A.
    Berriman, G. B.
    Berukoff, S.
    Bryden, G.
    Chan, B.
    Groom, S.
    Lau, C.
    Payne, A. N.
    Regelson, M.
    Saucedo, M.
    Schmitz, M.
    Stauffer, J.
    Wyatt, P.
    Zhang, A.
    [J]. PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF THE PACIFIC, 2013, 125 (930) : 989 - 999
  • [2] PHOTOMETRICALLY DERIVED MASSES AND RADII OF THE PLANET AND STAR IN THE TrES-2 SYSTEM
    Barclay, Thomas
    Huber, Daniel
    Rowe, Jason F.
    Fortney, Jonathan J.
    Morley, Caroline V.
    Quintana, Elisa V.
    Fabrycky, Daniel C.
    Barentsen, Geert
    Bloemen, Steven
    Christiansen, Jessie L.
    Demory, Brice-Olivier
    Fulton, Benjamin J.
    Jenkins, Jonm.
    Mullally, Fergal
    Ragozzine, Darin
    Seader, Shaun E.
    Shporer, Avi
    Tenenbaum, Peter
    Thompson, Susan E.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 761 (01)
  • [3] PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER. III. ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST 16 MONTHS OF DATA
    Batalha, Natalie M.
    Rowe, Jason F.
    Bryson, Stephen T.
    Barclay, Thomas
    Burke, Christopher J.
    Caldwell, Douglas A.
    Christiansen, Jessie L.
    Mullally, Fergal
    Thompson, Susan E.
    Brown, Timothy M.
    Dupree, Andrea K.
    Fabrycky, Daniel C.
    Ford, Eric B.
    Fortney, Jonathan J.
    Gilliland, Ronald L.
    Isaacson, Howard
    Latham, David W.
    Marcy, Geoffrey W.
    Quinn, Samuel N.
    Ragozzine, Darin
    Shporer, Avi
    Borucki, William J.
    Ciardi, David R.
    Gautier, Thomas N., III
    Haas, Michael R.
    Jenkins, Jon M.
    Koch, David G.
    Lissauer, Jack J.
    Rapin, William
    Basri, Gibor S.
    Boss, Alan P.
    Buchhave, Lars A.
    Carter, Joshua A.
    Charbonneau, David
    Christensen-Dalsgaard, Joergen
    Clarke, Bruce D.
    Cochran, William D.
    Demory, Brice-Olivier
    Desert, Jean-Michel
    Devore, Edna
    Doyle, Laurance R.
    Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
    Everett, Mark
    Fressin, Francois
    Geary, John C.
    Girouard, Forrest R.
    Gould, Alan
    Hall, Jennifer R.
    Holman, Matthew J.
    Howard, Andrew W.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2013, 204 (02)
  • [4] KEPLER'S FIRST ROCKY PLANET: KEPLER-10b
    Batalha, Natalie M.
    Borucki, William J.
    Bryson, Stephen T.
    Buchhave, Lars A.
    Caldwell, Douglas A.
    Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen
    Ciardi, David
    Dunham, Edward W.
    Fressin, Francois
    Gautier, Thomas N., III
    Gilliland, Ronald L.
    Haas, Michael R.
    Howell, Steve B.
    Jenkins, Jon M.
    Kjeldsen, Hans
    Koch, David G.
    Latham, David W.
    Lissauer, Jack J.
    Marcy, Geoffrey W.
    Rowe, Jason F.
    Sasselov, Dimitar D.
    Seager, Sara
    Steffen, Jason H.
    Torres, Guillermo
    Basri, Gibor S.
    Brown, Timothy M.
    Charbonneau, David
    Christiansen, Jessie
    Clarke, Bruce
    Cochran, William D.
    Dupree, Andrea
    Fabrycky, Daniel C.
    Fischer, Debra
    Ford, Eric B.
    Fortney, Jonathan
    Girouard, Forrest R.
    Holman, Matthew J.
    Johnson, John
    Isaacson, Howard
    Klaus, Todd C.
    Machalek, Pavel
    Moorehead, Althea V.
    Morehead, Robert C.
    Ragozzine, Darin
    Tenenbaum, Peter
    Twicken, Joseph
    Quinn, Samuel
    VanCleve, Jeffrey
    Walkowicz, Lucianne M.
    Welsh, William F.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 729 (01)
  • [5] Kepler's Optical Phase Curve of the Exoplanet HAT-P-7b
    Borucki, W. J.
    Koch, D.
    Jenkins, J.
    Sasselov, D.
    Gilliland, R.
    Batalha, N.
    Latham, D. W.
    Caldwell, D.
    Basri, G.
    Brown, T.
    Christensen-Dalsgaard, J.
    Cochran, W. D.
    DeVore, E.
    Dunham, E.
    Dupree, A. K.
    Gautier, T.
    Geary, J.
    Gould, A.
    Howell, S.
    Kjeldsen, H.
    Lissauer, J.
    Marcy, G.
    Meibom, S.
    Morrison, D.
    Tarter, J.
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2009, 325 (5941) : 709 - 709
  • [6] Kepler-62: A Five-Planet System with Planets of 1.4 and 1.6 Earth Radii in the Habitable Zone
    Borucki, William J.
    Agol, Eric
    Fressin, Francois
    Kaltenegger, Lisa
    Rowe, Jason
    Isaacson, Howard
    Fischer, Debra
    Batalha, Natalie
    Lissauer, Jack J.
    Marcy, Geoffrey W.
    Fabrycky, Daniel
    Desert, Jean-Michel
    Bryson, Stephen T.
    Barclay, Thomas
    Bastien, Fabienne
    Boss, Alan
    Brugamyer, Erik
    Buchhave, Lars A.
    Burke, Chris
    Caldwell, Douglas A.
    Carter, Josh
    Charbonneau, David
    Crepp, Justin R.
    Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen
    Christiansen, Jessie L.
    Ciardi, David
    Cochran, William D.
    DeVore, Edna
    Doyle, Laurance
    Dupree, Andrea K.
    Endl, Michael
    Everett, Mark E.
    Ford, Eric B.
    Fortney, Jonathan
    Gautier, Thomas N., III
    Geary, John C.
    Gould, Alan
    Haas, Michael
    Henze, Christopher
    Howard, Andrew W.
    Howell, Steve B.
    Huber, Daniel
    Jenkins, Jon M.
    Kjeldsen, Hans
    Kolbl, Rea
    Kolodziejczak, Jeffery
    Latham, David W.
    Lee, Brian L.
    Lopez, Eric
    Mullally, Fergal
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2013, 340 (6132) : 587 - 590
  • [7] CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER. II. ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST FOUR MONTHS OF DATA
    Borucki, William J.
    Koch, David G.
    Basri, Gibor
    Batalha, Natalie
    Brown, Timothy M.
    Bryson, Stephen T.
    Caldwell, Douglas
    Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen
    Cochran, William D.
    DeVore, Edna
    Dunham, Edward W.
    Gautier, Thomas N., III
    Geary, John C.
    Gilliland, Ronald
    Gould, Alan
    Howell, Steve B.
    Jenkins, Jon M.
    Latham, David W.
    Lissauer, Jack J.
    Marcy, Geoffrey W.
    Rowe, Jason
    Sasselov, Dimitar
    Boss, Alan
    Charbonneau, David
    Ciardi, David
    Doyle, Laurance
    Dupree, Andrea K.
    Ford, Eric B.
    Fortney, Jonathan
    Holman, Matthew J.
    Seager, Sara
    Steffen, Jason H.
    Tarter, Jill
    Welsh, William F.
    Allen, Christopher
    Buchhave, Lars A.
    Christiansen, Jessie L.
    Clarke, Bruce D.
    Das, Santanu
    Desert, Jean-Michel
    Endl, Michael
    Fabrycky, Daniel
    Fressin, Francois
    Haas, Michael
    Horch, Elliott
    Howard, Andrew
    Isaacson, Howard
    Kjeldsen, Hans
    Kolodziejczak, Jeffery
    Kulesa, Craig
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 736 (01)
  • [8] CHARACTERISTICS OF KEPLER PLANETARY CANDIDATES BASED ON THE FIRST DATA SET
    Borucki, William J.
    Koch, David G.
    Basri, Gibor
    Batalha, Natalie
    Boss, Alan
    Brown, Timothy M.
    Caldwell, Douglas
    Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen
    Cochran, William D.
    DeVore, Edna
    Dunham, Edward W.
    Dupree, Andrea K.
    Gautier, Thomas N., III
    Geary, John C.
    Gilliland, Ronald
    Gould, Alan
    Howell, Steve B.
    Jenkins, Jon M.
    Kjeldsen, Hans
    Latham, David W.
    Lissauer, Jack J.
    Marcy, Geoffrey W.
    Monet, David G.
    Sasselov, Dimitar
    Tarter, Jill
    Charbonneau, David
    Doyle, Laurance
    Ford, Eric B.
    Fortney, Jonathan
    Holman, Matthew J.
    Seager, Sara
    Steffen, Jason H.
    Welsh, William F.
    Allen, Christopher
    Bryson, Stephen T.
    Buchhave, Lars
    Chandrasekaran, Hema
    Christiansen, Jessie L.
    Ciardi, David
    Clarke, Bruce D.
    Dotson, Jessie L.
    Endl, Michael
    Fischer, Debra
    Fressin, Francois
    Haas, Michael
    Horch, Elliott
    Howard, Andrew
    Isaacson, Howard
    Kolodziejczak, Jeffery
    Li, Jie
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 728 (02)
  • [9] PLANETARY CANDIDATES OBSERVED BY KEPLER IV: PLANET SAMPLE FROM Q1-Q8 (22 MONTHS)
    Burke, Christopher J.
    Bryson, Stephen T.
    Mullally, F.
    Rowe, Jason F.
    Christiansen, Jessie L.
    Thompson, Susan E.
    Coughlin, Jeffrey L.
    Haas, Michael R.
    Batalha, Natalie M.
    Caldwell, Douglas A.
    Jenkins, Jon M.
    Still, Martin
    Barclay, Thomas
    Borucki, William J.
    Chaplin, William J.
    Ciardi, David R.
    Clarke, Bruce D.
    Cochran, William D.
    Demory, Brice-Olivier
    Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
    Gautier, Thomas N., III
    Gilliland, Ronald L.
    Girouard, Forrest R.
    Havel, Mathieu
    Henze, Christopher E.
    Howell, Steve B.
    Huber, Daniel
    Latham, David W.
    Li, Jie
    Morehead, Robert C.
    Morton, Timothy D.
    Pepper, Joshua
    Quintana, Elisa
    Ragozzine, Darin
    Seader, Shawn E.
    Shah, Yash
    Shporer, Avi
    Tenenbaum, Peter
    Twicken, Joseph D.
    Wolfgang, Angie
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2014, 210 (02)
  • [10] Optical albedo theory of strongly irradiated giant planets: The case of HD 209458b
    Burrows, A.
    Ibgui, L.
    Hubeny, I.
    [J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 682 (02) : 1277 - 1282