A phenomenological constitutive model for Functionally Graded Porous Shape Memory Alloy

被引:15
作者
Xue, Lijun [1 ]
Dui, Guansuo [1 ]
Liu, Bingfei [2 ]
Xin, Libiao [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Jiaotong Univ, Inst Mech, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
[2] Civil Aviat Univ China, Airport Coll, Tianjin 300300, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Functionally graded material; Porous Shape Memory Alloy; Constitutive model; Transformation function; LARGE-PORE-SIZE; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; PART II; BEHAVIOR;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijengsci.2014.02.013
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Functionally Graded Porous Shape Memory Alloy (FGP-SMA), whose porosity varies continuously along gradient direction, has attracted wide attention in the field of smart materials. Considering the Gibbs free energy, a phenomenological constitutive model which can be used to predict the mechanical behaviors of FGP-SMA is presented here by using the theory of thermodynamics. A new transformation function considering the effect of hydrostatic stress is proposed. A finite element model is also provided to investigate the mechanical properties of a FGP-SMA cylinder. The uniaxial compression test of the FGP-SMA cylinder is simulated by using those two models mentioned above. Numerical results show a reasonable agreement with experimental results, which implies that the models established in this work are valid. What's more, the average stress-strain relation, the stress distribution on the cross section and the energy absorption properties of the FGP-SMA cylinder are investigated in detail. The results obtained demonstrate several interesting features of this new material, which may have potential applications in practice. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 113
页数:11
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