Reduction of dislocation density in epitaxial GaN layers by overgrowth of defect-related etch pits

被引:46
作者
Weyher, J. L. [1 ]
Ashraf, H. [2 ]
Hageman, P. R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Polish Acad Sci, Inst High Pressure Phys, PL-01142 Warsaw, Poland
[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMM Appl Mat Sci, NL-6526 ED Nijmegen, Netherlands
关键词
dislocation density; etching; gallium compounds; III-V semiconductors; MOCVD; semiconductor epitaxial layers; semiconductor growth; vapour phase epitaxial growth; wide band gap semiconductors; VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY; LASER-DIODES; GROWN GAN; HVPE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3171928
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
GaN templates grown by the metal organic chemical vapor deposition method were etched in a defect-selective molten salts eutectic and were subsequently overgrown by a GaN layer using the hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) method. Optimized conditions of etching and of HVPE growth processes resulted in a significant reduction of the dislocations density (DD). Local areas virtually free of dislocations were obtained on similar to 50% of the surface, while the average DD was reduced from 3x10(9) cm(-2) in the template to about 2x10(7) cm(-2) in the HVPE-grown GaN layer. A model has been developed to explain the mechanism of reduction of the DD during the overgrowth process. The model was confirmed by the photoetching of cleaved layers.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 16 条
[1]   Thick GaN layers grown by HVPE: Influence of the templates [J].
Ashraf, H. ;
Weyher, J. L. ;
van Dreumel, G. W. G. ;
Gzregorzyck, A. ;
Hageman, P. R. .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2008, 310 (17) :3957-3963
[2]   Reduction of dislocations in GaN films on AlN/sapphire templates using CrN nanoislands [J].
Ha, Jun-Seok ;
Lee, Hyo-Jong ;
Lee, Seog Woo ;
Lee, Hyun Jae ;
Lee, Sang Hyun ;
Goto, Hiroki ;
Cho, Meoung Whan ;
Yao, Takafumi ;
Hong, Soon-Ku ;
Toba, Ryuichi ;
Lee, Jae Wook ;
Lee, Jeong Yong .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2008, 92 (09)
[3]  
Hageman PR, 2001, PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A, V188, P523, DOI 10.1002/1521-396X(200112)188:2<523::AID-PSSA523>3.0.CO
[4]  
2-R
[5]   Epitaxial lateral overgrowth techniques used in group III nitride epitaxy [J].
Hiramatsu, K .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2001, 13 (32) :6961-6975
[6]   Evolution of stress in GaN heteroepitaxy on AlN/Si(111):: From hydrostatic compressive to biaxial tensile [J].
Krost, A ;
Dadgar, A ;
Bläsing, J ;
Diez, A ;
Hempel, T ;
Petzold, S ;
Christen, J ;
Clos, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 85 (16) :3441-3443
[7]   Dislocation reduction in GaN crystal by advanced-DEEP [J].
Motoki, Kensaku ;
Okahisa, Takuji ;
Hirota, Ryu ;
Nakahata, Seiji ;
Uematsu, Koji ;
Matsumoto, Naoki .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2007, 305 (02) :377-383
[8]   InGaN/GaN/AlGaN-based laser diodes with modulation-doped strained-layer superlattices grown on an epitaxially laterally overgrown GaN substrate [J].
Nakamura, S ;
Senoh, M ;
Nagahama, S ;
Iwasa, N ;
Yamada, T ;
Matsushita, T ;
Kiyoku, H ;
Sugimoto, Y ;
Kozaki, T ;
Umemoto, H ;
Sano, M ;
Chocho, K .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 72 (02) :211-213
[9]   InGaN-based blue light-emitting diodes and laser diodes [J].
Nakamura, S .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 1999, 201 :290-295
[10]   Reduction of dislocation density in heteroepitaxial GaN:: role of SiH4 treatment [J].
Pakula, K ;
Bozek, R ;
Baranowski, JM ;
Jasinski, J ;
Liliental-Weber, Z .
JOURNAL OF CRYSTAL GROWTH, 2004, 267 (1-2) :1-7