A link between anxiety and cognitive decline among the living aged people in the community

被引：3
作者：
Hudon, Carol [1 ,2 ]
Bujold, Andree Anne [1 ,2 ]
Potvin, Olivier [1 ]
Preville, Michel [3 ,4 ]
Voyer, Philippe [2 ,5 ]
Landreville, Philippe [2 ,5 ]
Grenier, Sebastien [6 ]
机构：
[1] Inst Univ Sante Mentale Quebec, Ctr Rech, Quebec City, PQ G1J 2G3, Canada
[2] Univ Laval, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[3] Univ Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada
[4] Hop Charles LeMoyne, Ctr Rech, Longueuil, PQ, Canada
[5] Ctr Excellence Vieillissement Quebec, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[6] Inst Univ Geriatrie Montreal, Ctr Rech, Montreal, PQ, Canada
来源：
CANADIAN JOURNAL ON AGING-REVUE CANADIENNE DU VIEILLISSEMENT | 2014年 / 33卷 / 03期
关键词：
aging; anxiety; cognition; cognitive decline; longitudinal; MMSE; older adults; MINI-MENTAL-STATE; OLDER-ADULTS; DISORDERS; PREVALENCE; MEMORY; IMPAIRMENT; DEPRESSION; DEMENTIA; HEALTH; LIFE;
D O I：
10.1017/S0714980814000221
中图分类号：
R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100203 ; 100602 ;
摘要：
The present study was conducted to determine whether anxiety among community-dwelling elders is associated with cognitive decline over a period of one year as well as to verify whether there are sex differences in the association between anxiety and cognitive decline. Participants (n=1942) were community-dwelling adults aged 65-96 years assessed at study entry (T0) and one year later (T1). Anxiety was identified with a semi-structured interview and cognitive functioning was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination. Results revealed that the presence of a clinically significant anxiety disorder did not predict cognitive decline in men and women. Subclinical anxiety symptoms predicted cognitive decline in women only. Moreover, for men, the presence of symptoms from at least two anxiety disorders predicted cognitive decline. For women, cognitive decline was predicted by the presence of symptoms from one anxiety disorder only. Overall, the results illustrate the role of anxiety in cognitive decline in community-dwelling older adults.
引用
收藏
页码：296 / 306
页数：11
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