Searching for Magnetar-powered Merger-novae from Short GRBS

被引:55
作者
Gao, He [1 ]
Zhang, Bing [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Lu, Hou-Jun [5 ,6 ]
Li, Ye [2 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Normal Univ, Dept Astron, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Nevada, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA
[3] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Dept Astron, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[4] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
[5] Guangxi Univ, Dept Phys, GXU NAOC Ctr Astrophys & Space Sci, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China
[6] Guangxi Key Lab Relativist Astrophys, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
gamma-ray burst: general; hydrodynamics; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; stars: neutron; GAMMA-RAY BURST; EARLY X-RAY; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE BURSTS; TIME RADIO OBSERVATIONS; MERGING NEUTRON-STARS; SWIFT XRT DATA; LIGHT CURVES; EXTENDED EMISSION; ELECTROMAGNETIC COUNTERPARTS; CENTRAL ENGINE;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/aa5be3
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The merger of a double neutron star (NS-NS) binary may result in a rapidly rotating massive NS with an extremely strong magnetic field (i.e., a millisecond magnetar). In this case, the magnetic spin-down of the NS remnant provides an additional source of sustained energy injection, which would continuously power the merger ejecta. The thermal emission from the merger ejecta would give rise to a bright optical "magnetar-powered merger-nova." In this work, we carry out a complete search for magnetar-powered merger-nova from a Swift short gamma-ray burst sample. We focus on short GRBs with extended emission or internal plateau, which may signify the presence of magnetars as the central engine. We eventually find three candidates of magnetar-powered merger-nova from the late observations of GRB 050724, GRB 070714B, and GRB 061006. With standard parameter values, the magnetar remnant scenario could well interpret the multi-band data of all three bursts, including the extended emission and their late chromatic features in the optical and X-ray data. The peak luminosities of these merger-novae reach several times 10(42) erg s(-1), more than one order of magnitude brighter than the traditional "kilo-novae" with peak luminosity of similar to 10(41) erg s(-.) Intense, multi-color, late-time observations of short GRBs are encouraged to identify more merger-novae in the future.
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页数:9
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