Structural and magnetic properties of ε-Fe1-xCoxSi thin films deposited via pulsed laser deposition

被引:7
|
作者
Manyala, Ncholu [1 ]
Ngom, Balla D. [2 ,3 ]
Beye, A. C. [2 ]
Bucher, Remy [3 ]
Maaza, Malik [3 ]
Strydom, Andre [4 ]
Forbes, Andrew [5 ]
Johnson, A. T. Charlie, Jr. [6 ]
DiTusa, J. F. [7 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pretoria, Dept Phys, Inst Appl Mat, ZA-0083 Pretoria, South Africa
[2] Univ Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Fac Sci & Tech, Grp Lab Phys Solid & Sci Mat, Dakar 16996, Senegal
[3] Natl Res Fdn, iThemba LABS, Mat Res Grp, Nanosci Labs, ZA-7129 Somerset W, South Africa
[4] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, ZA-2006 Johannesburg, South Africa
[5] CSIR, Natl Laser Ctr, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa
[6] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[7] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
atomic force microscopy; cobalt compounds; ferromagnetic materials; iron compounds; magnetic hysteresis; magnetic thin films; paramagnetism; pulsed laser deposition; silicon; transmission electron microscopy; X-ray diffraction; HEAVY-FERMION METAL; SILICIDE FILMS; FESI; TRANSITION; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1063/1.3152766
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report pulsed laser deposition synthesis and characterization of polycrystalline Fe1-xCoxSi thin films on Si (111). X-ray diffraction, transmission electron, and atomic force microscopies reveal films to be dense, very smooth, and single phase with a cubic B20 crystal structure. Ferromagnetism with significant magnetic hysteresis is found for all films including nominally pure FeSi films in contrast to the very weak paramagnetism of bulk FeSi. For Fe1-xCoxSi this signifies a change from helimagnetism in bulk, to ferromagnetism in thin films. These ferromagnetic thin films are promising as a magnetic-silicide/silicon system for polarized current production, manipulation, and detection.
引用
收藏
页数:3
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