Exercise improves cardiorespiratory fitness in people with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

被引：80

作者：

Vancampfort, Davy ^{[1
,2
]}

Rosenbaum, Simon ^{[3
]}

Ward, Philip B. ^{[3
]}

Stubbs, Brendon ^{[4
,5
]}

机构：

[1] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Rehabil Sci, Leuven, Belgium

[2] Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Neurosci, UPC KU Leuven, Kortenberg, Belgium

[3] Univ New S Wales, Sch Psychiat, Sydney, NSW, Australia

[4] South London & Maudsley NHS Fdn Trust, Physiotherapy Dept, London SE5 8AZ, England

[5] Kings Coll London, Inst Psychiat, Hlth Serv & Populat Res Dept, London SE5 8AF, England

来源：

SCHIZOPHRENIA RESEARCH | 2015年 / 169卷 / 1-3期

基金：

比利时弗兰德研究基金会;

关键词：

Schizophrenia; Psychosis; Physical activity; Exercise; Cardiorespiratory fitness; ALL-CAUSE MORTALITY; SPECTRUM DISORDERS; GENERAL-POPULATION; AEROBIC EXERCISE; 1ST-EPISODE; PREDICTORS; RISK; MEN;

D O I：

10.1016/j.schres.2015.09.029

中图分类号：

R749 [精神病学];

学科分类号：

100205 ;

摘要：

Objective: To determine if exercise can improve cardiorespiratory fitness in people with schizophrenia. Methods: Major electronic databases were searched systematically until May 2015. A meta-analysis calculating Hedges' g statistic was undertaken. Results: Engaging in exercise improves cardiorespiratory fitness in people with schizophrenia (g=0.40, 95% CI=0.16-0.64, p=0.001, N=7, n=77). Data from four controlled studies demonstrated that exercise (n=53) significantly improves cardiorespiratory fitness compared to control groups (n=48) (g=0.43, 95% CI=0.05-0.82, p=0.028). Conclusions: Considering the current findings, the multidisciplinary treatment of schizophrenia should include a focus on both, improving "fitness" and reducing "fatness", in order to reduce all-cause mortality. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：453 / 457

页数：5

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