A Quick Drinking Screen for identifying women at risk for an alcohol-exposed pregnancy

被引:22
作者
Dum, Mariam [1 ]
Sobell, Linda Carter [1 ]
Sobell, Mark B. [1 ]
Heinecke, Nicholas [1 ]
Voluse, Andrew [1 ]
Johnson, Kenneth [2 ]
机构
[1] Nova SE Univ, Ctr Psychol Studies, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA
[2] Nova SE Univ, Hlth Profess Div, Coll Osteopath Med, Ft Lauderdale, FL 33314 USA
关键词
Drinking assessment; Quick Drinking Screen; Timeline Followback; Alcohol abusers; Fetal Alcohol Syndrome; Alcohol-exposed pregnancy; TIMELINE FOLLOWBACK; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.04.001
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
Two previous studies comparing the Quick Drinking Screen (QDS) with the Timeline Followback (TLFB) found that these two instruments yielded similar reports of alcohol use for clinical and nonclinical populations of problem drinkers. The current study evaluated the correspondence between these two drinking measures with women at risk of an Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancy (AEP). Participants were 355 women who voluntarily participated in a research study during 2005 through 2007 designed to prevent AEPs. All women were screened by phone for eligibility using the QDS and approximately 2 weeks later completed a 3-month TLFB by mail. Results of this study, analyzed in 2008, paralleled previous studies showing that the QDS and the TLFB. two very different drinking measures, collected similar aggregate drinking data for women who drink heavily and are at risk of an AEP. Correspondence between the two drinking measures met acceptable levels of reliability. The present study found that the QDS has demonstrated efficacy for screening women whose level of alcohol use puts them at risk for an AER Although the QDS does not yield detailed drinking information, it could be used when it is not possible or necessary to gather daily drinking data. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:714 / 716
页数:3
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