Examination of barnacles' potential to be used as bioindicators of persistent organic pollutants in coastal ecosystem: A Malaysia case study

被引:10
作者
Vaezzadeh, Vahab [1 ,2 ]
Thomes, Margaret William [2 ,3 ]
Kunisue, Tatsuya [4 ]
Nguyen Minh Tue [4 ]
Zhang, Gan [1 ]
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi [2 ]
Affendi, Yang Amri [2 ]
Yap, Fook Choy [5 ]
Chew, Li Lee [6 ]
Teoh, Hong Wooi [7 ]
Lee, Choon Weng [2 ]
Bong, Chui Wei [2 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Geochem, Guangzhou 510640, GD, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Malaya, Inst Ocean & Earth Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[3] Univ Malaya, Inst Adv Studies, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[4] Ehime Univ, Ctr Marine Environm Studies CMES, Bunkyo Cho 2-5, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan
[5] Acad Sinica, Biodivers Res Ctr, 128 Acad Rd,Sec 2, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
[6] UCSI Univ, Fac Appl Sci, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
[7] Xiamen Univ Malaysia, China ASEAN Coll Marine Sci, Sepang 43900, Selangor, Malaysia
[8] Univ Malaya, Fac Sci, Inst Biol Sci, Lab Microbial Ecol, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
关键词
Bivalve; POPs; Bioindicator; Barnacle; Mussel; Malaysia; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; SPATIAL-DISTRIBUTION; ORGANOCHLORINE CONTAMINANTS; MUSSEL WATCH; SEDIMENTS; PESTICIDES; PCBS; RESIDUES;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128272
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Barnacles are ubiquitous in coastal ecosystems of different geographical regions worldwide. This is the first study attempting to assess the suitability of barnacles as bioindicators of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in coastal environments. Barnacles were collected from the coasts around Peninsular Malaysia and analyzed for POPs including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). Among POPs, PCBs showed the highest concentrations with elevated contributions of CB28 and CB153. As for PBDEs, BDE47 was the most frequently detected congener, while BDE209 was detected in barnacles from two stations in Port Klang and the levels reached up to >70% of total PBDE concentrations. Concentrations of OCPs detected in barnacles were in the order of CHLs > DDTs > HCHs > HCB and 4,4'-DDE and cis- and trans-chlordane were the predominant OCP compounds. A comparison with previous studies in Malaysia showed consistent levels of POPs. Green mussels collected from selected barnacles' habitats, for the sake of a comparison, showed almost similar profiles but lower concentrations of POPs. The spatial distribution of POPs observed in barnacles and comparison of POP levels and profiles with mussels indicated that barnacles can be useful bioindicators for monitoring POPs contamination in the coastal ecosystems. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页数:12
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