Sustainable nitrogen elimination biotechnologies: A review

被引：455
作者：
Ahn, Young-Ho [1 ]
机构：
[1] Yeungnam Univ, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Kyongsan 712749, South Korea
来源：
PROCESS BIOCHEMISTRY | 2006年 / 41卷 / 08期
关键词：
anammox; canon; denitrification; hydroxylamine; hydrazine; lithoautotrophic; nitrification; nitrogen cycle; wastewater treatment;
D O I：
10.1016/j.procbio.2006.03.033
中图分类号：
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号：
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Recently, several novel and cost-effective biological nitrogen elimination processes have been developed. including partial nitritation, nitrifier denitrification, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox), and its combined system (completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite, Canon). This paper deals with a review of novel biological nitrogen elimination technologies under anaerobic or oxygen limited conditions. The conventional nitrogen removal process (nitrification and denitrification), aerobic denitrification and other lithoautotrophic denitrification are also discussed briefly. The target of the novel process is the biological removal of nitrogen compounds from concentrated waste streams such as anaerobic digestion sludge liquor, etc. The review addresses the specifics of process, microbial diversity. performance characteristics and the future challenges for application. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1709 / 1721
页数：13
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