Assessment and Treatment of Children with Cerebral Palsy

被引:50
作者
Chan, Gilbert [1 ]
Miller, Freeman [2 ]
机构
[1] Kosair Childrens Hosp, Louisville, KY 40207 USA
[2] Alfred I DuPont Hosp Children, Wilmington, DE 19803 USA
关键词
Orthopedics; Cerebral palsy; Hips; Spine; Spasticity; Neuromuscular; Feet; FEMORAL EXTENSION OSTEOTOMY; DISTAL RECTUS FEMORIS; PATELLAR TENDON ADVANCEMENT; SPASTIC HIP SUBLUXATION; PERSISTENT CROUCH GAIT; BOTULINUM-TOXIN-A; NEUROMUSCULAR SCOLIOSIS; PEDIATRIC-PATIENTS; SPINAL-FUSION; KNEE FLEXION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ocl.2014.03.003
中图分类号
R826.8 [整形外科学]; R782.2 [口腔颌面部整形外科学]; R726.2 [小儿整形外科学]; R62 [整形外科学(修复外科学)];
学科分类号
摘要
Children with cerebral palsy are prone to development of musculoskeletal deformities. The underlying neurlogic insult may results in a loss of selective motor control, an increase in underlying muscle tone, and muscle imbalance, which can lead to abnormal deforming forces acting on the immature skeleton. The severely involved child is one who is at increased risk for developing progressive nnusculoskeletal deformities. Close surveillance and evaluation are key to addressing the underlying deformity and improving and maintaining overall function.
引用
收藏
页码:313 / +
页数:14
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