Increased luminescence and improved decay kinetics in lithium and cerium co-doped yttrium aluminum garnet scintillators grown by the Czochralski method

被引:16
作者
Dickens, Peter T. [1 ]
Haven, Drew T. [1 ]
Friedrich, Stephan [2 ]
Saleh, Muad [1 ]
Lynn, Kelvin G. [1 ]
机构
[1] Washington State Univ, Ctr Mat Res, Pullman, WA 99164 USA
[2] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-188, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
关键词
THIN-FILM PHOSPHORS; X-RAY SPECTROMETER; ENHANCED LUMINESCENCE; LI+; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE;
D O I
10.1063/1.4978376
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
In this study, four yttrium aluminum garnet single crystals co-doped with cerium and lithium were produced by the Czochralski method and the scintillation and defect properties were investigated. Our results demonstrated an increase in luminescence with Li co-doping as well as elimination of longer decay times. Surprisingly, although Li is monovalent, no oxidation of cerium from Ce3+ to Ce4+ was found as would be expected to maintain charge neutrality. Additionally, thermoluminescence results indicated a reduction in the trapping of charge carriers by shallow and deep traps, and room temperature photoluminescence measurements showed an improvement in the Ce3+ 5d to 4f transition efficiency. Published by AIP Publishing.
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页数:8
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