Necrotizing fasciitis

被引:4
作者
Jansen-Winkeln, Boris [1 ]
Langer, Stefan [2 ]
Minh Hoang Do [3 ]
Gockel, Ines [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Klinikum Leipzig, AoR, Klin Viszeral Transplantat Thorax & Gefasschirurg, Liebigstr 20, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany
[2] Univ Klinikum Leipzig, AoR, Klin Orthopadie Unfall & Plast Chirurg, Leipzig, Germany
[3] Univ Klinikum Leipzig, AoR, Klin & Poliklin Urol, Leipzig, Germany
关键词
Fournier gangrene; Streptococcus groupA; Piperacillin; tazobactam drug combination; Clindamycin; Debridement; LABORATORY RISK INDICATOR; CLINICAL PRESENTATION; MICROBIOLOGY; DETERMINANTS; DIAGNOSIS; THERAPY; SCORE;
D O I
10.1007/s00053-019-0370-0
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Necrotizing fasciitis is arare but always life-threatening disease, which necessitates a rapid diagnosis and immediate treatment. It can occur on the extremities as well as on the trunk and the perineum. It spreads rapidly along the fascia leading to septic shock. The mortality rate under intensive care treatment is approximately 20%. The pathogen spectrum ranges from mixed bacterial infections to groupA streptococci, clostridia and fungi. Clinically, the discrepancy between skin affection and systemic disease symptoms is remarkable. The diagnosis is primarily clinical and the key to successful treatment is rapid and radical surgical debridement combined with broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy under intensive patient monitoring.
引用
收藏
页码:223 / 232
页数:10
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