Monolithic active pixel sensor development for the upgrade of the ALICE inner tracking system

被引：37

作者：

Aglieri, G. ^{[1
]}

Cavicchioli, C. ^{[1
]}

Chalmet, P. L. ^{[2
]}

Chanlek, N. ^{[3
,4
]}

Collu, A. ^{[5
,6
]}

Giubilato, P. ^{[7
,8
]}

Hillemanns, H. ^{[1
]}

Junique, A. ^{[1
]}

Keil, M. ^{[1
]}

Kim, D. ^{[9
,10
]}

Kim, J. ^{[11
]}

Kugathasan, T. ^{[1
]}

Lattuca, A. ^{[12
,13
]}

Mager, M. ^{[1
]}

Tobon, C. A. Marin ^{[1
]}

Marras, D. ^{[5
,6
]}

Martinengo, P. ^{[1
]}

Mattiazzo, S. ^{[7
]}

Mazza, G. ^{[12
,13
]}

Mugnier, H. ^{[2
]}

Musa, L. ^{[1
]}

Pantano, D. ^{[7
,8
]}

Puggioni, C. ^{[5
,6
]}

Rousset, J. ^{[2
]}

Reidt, F. ^{[1
,14
]}

Riedler, P. ^{[1
]}

Siddhanta, S. ^{[5
,6
]}

Snoeys, W. ^{[1
]}

Usai, G. ^{[5
,6
]}

van Hoorne, J. W. ^{[1
,15
]}

Yang, P. ^{[16
]}

Yi, J. ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] CERN, CH-1210 Geneva 23, Switzerland

[2] MIND, F-74160 Archamps, France

[3] Suranaree Univ Technol, Sch Laser Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand

[4] Suranaree Univ Technol, Photon Inst Sci, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand

[5] Univ Calgary, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy

[6] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-09042 Cagliari, Italy

[7] Univ Padua, Dept Phys & Astron G Galilei, I-35131 Padua, Italy

[8] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-35131 Padua, Italy

[9] Dongguk Univ, Dept Semicond Sci, Seoul 100715, South Korea

[10] Yonsei Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120749, South Korea

[11] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Pusan 609735, South Korea

[12] Univ Turin, Dept Expt Phys, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[13] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, I-10125 Turin, Italy

[14] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

[15] Vienna Univ Technol, Inst Atom & Subat Phys, Fac Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria

[16] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China

来源：

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION | 2013年 / 8卷

关键词：

VLSI circuits; Analogue electronic circuits; Radiation-hard electronics; Electronic detector readout concepts (solid-state);

D O I：

10.1088/1748-0221/8/12/C12041

中图分类号：

TH7 [仪器、仪表];

学科分类号：

0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;

摘要：

ALICE plans an upgrade of its Inner Tracking System for 2018. The development of a monolithic active pixel sensor for this upgrade is described. The TowerJazz 180 nm CMOS imaging sensor process has been chosen as it is possible to use full CMOS in the pixel due to the offering of a deep pwell and also to use different starting materials. The ALPIDE development is an alternative to approaches based on a rolling shutter architecture, and aims to reduce power consumption and integration time by an order of magnitude below the ALICE specifications, which would be quite beneficial in terms of material budget and background. The approach is based on an in-pixel binary front-end combined with a hit-driven architecture. Several prototypes have already been designed, submitted for fabrication and some of them tested with X-ray sources and particles in a beam. Analog power consumption has been limited by optimizing the Q/C of the sensor using Explorer chips. Promising but preliminary first results have also been obtained with a prototype ALPIDE. Radiation tolerance up to the ALICE requirements has also been verified.

引用

页数：12

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