Evaluation of an RSIVD-resistant Trait of Red Sea Bream Pagrus major Broodstock Using DNA-based Pedigree Tracings: A Field Study

被引:9
作者
Sawayama, Eitaro [1 ]
Takagi, Motohiro [2 ]
机构
[1] Marua Suisan Co Ltd, R&D Div, Kamijima, Ehime 7942410, Japan
[2] Ehime Univ, Tarumi Branch, South Ehime Fisheries Res Ctr, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908566, Japan
来源
FISH PATHOLOGY | 2017年 / 52卷 / 01期
关键词
Pagrus major; red sea bream; RSIVD; pedigree tracing; resistant; family structure; micro-satellite; field study; INFECTIOUS PANCREATIC NECROSIS; ATLANTIC SALMON; LYMPHOCYSTIS DISEASE; IRIDOVIRAL DISEASE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; SELECTION; MARKERS;
D O I
10.3147/jsfp.52.23
中图分类号
S9 [水产、渔业];
学科分类号
0908 ;
摘要
In this study, we evaluated the red sea bream iridoviral disease-resistant (RSIVD-resistant) trait of broodstock of red sea bream used in a commercial production based on DNA parentage analysis. We compared family structures of two groups from the same production lot and cultured at two different farms: a population without any outbreak of diseases (farm A) and a high mortality population after an RSIVD outbreak (farm B). The survival percentage of the fish at the farm A and farm B were 86.4% and 20.5%, respectively. Pedigree tracing was conducted on 200 individuals from each farm using eight microsatellite DNA markers among 22 potential breeders (20 dams and 2 sires), and parental pairs at farm A and B were successfully assigned with 93.0 and 90.5%, respectively. After allocating parentage information to each specimen collected from both farms, the estimated survival percentages of each family were calculated. The estimated survival of offspring from a male was 82.3%, and this survival was higher than that from the other male (estimated survival was 2.5%). Also, offspring from a female showed a high survival. These results suggest that some broodstock have resistant traits against RSIVD and shows the potential for developing an RSIVD-resistant strain of red sea bream.
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 30
页数:8
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