Palladium Complexes with Pyrimidine-Functionalized N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands: Synthesis, Structure and Catalytic Activity

被引:139
作者
Meyer, Dirk [1 ]
Taige, Maria A. [1 ]
Zeller, Alexander [1 ]
Hohlfeld, Konrad [1 ]
Ahrens, Sebastian [1 ]
Strassner, Thomas [1 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
关键词
MIZOROKI-HECK REACTION; C COUPLING REACTIONS; OLEFIN METATHESIS CATALYSTS; METAL-COMPLEXES; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS; RUTHENIUM CATALYSTS; EFFICIENT CATALYSTS; HIGHLY EFFICIENT; IONIC LIQUIDS; NHC-COMPLEXES;
D O I
10.1021/om8009238
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of novel pyrimidine functionalized palladium(II)(NHC) complexes with aryl and alkyl substituents [1-(2-Pyrimidyl)-3-(aryl or alkyl)imidazoline-2-ylidene palladium(II) chlorides] was synthesized by transmetalation via the corresponding silver complexes. All compounds have been fully characterized by H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and in two cases by X-ray single crystal structures. Different solid state structures were observed for aryl and alkyl substituted ligands: for the sterically less demanding methyl substituent, a complex is formed, where two ligands are coordinated to one metal center [Pd(L)(2)Cl](+), While in the mesityl case a [Pd(L)Cl-2] structure was observed. They show good catalytic activity in the CH activation of methane as well as in the Mizoroki-Heck reaction, where especially the methyl substituted complex shows a remarkably high activity combined with a very high selectivity.
引用
收藏
页码:2142 / 2149
页数:8
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