Multifractional theories: an unconventional review

被引:49
作者
Calcagni, Gianluca [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, Serrano 121, E-28006 Madrid, Spain
关键词
Classical Theories of Gravity; Models of Quantum Gravity; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM; Space-Time Symmetries; QUANTUM-FIELD-THEORY; DISCRETE-SCALE-INVARIANCE; ASYMPTOTIC SAFETY SCENARIO; DISTRIBUTED-ORDER CALCULUS; SPIN FOAM MODELS; 2-LOOP SUPERSTRINGS; SPECTRAL DIMENSION; COSMIC-RAY; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; FRACTAL SPACETIME;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP03(2017)138
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We answer to 72 frequently asked questions about theories of multifractional spacetimes. Apart from reviewing and reorganizing what we already know about such theories, we discuss the physical meaning and consequences of the very recent flow-equation theorem on dimensional flow in quantum gravity, in particular its enormous impact on the multifractional paradigm. We will also get new theoretical results about the construction of multifractional derivatives and the symmetries in the yet-unexplored theory T-gamma, the resolution of ambiguities in the calculation of the spectral dimension, the relation between the theory T-q with q-derivatives and the theory T-gamma with fractional derivatives, the interpretation of complex dimensions in quantum gravity, the frame choice at the quantum level, the physical interpretation of the propagator in T-gamma as an infinite superposition of quasiparticle modes, the relation between multifractional theories and quantum gravity, and the issue of renormalization, arguing that power-counting arguments do not capture the exotic properties of extreme UV regimes of multifractional geometry, where T-gamma may indeed be renormalizable. A careful discussion of experimental bounds and new constraints are also presented.
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页数:109
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