2D g-C3N4 for advancement of photo-generated carrier dynamics: Status and challenges

被引:296
作者
Li, Yuhan [1 ]
Gu, Miaoli [1 ]
Zhang, Xianming [1 ]
Fan, Jiajie [4 ]
Lv, Kangle [2 ,3 ]
Carabineiro, Sonia A. C. [6 ]
Dong, Fan [1 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Chongqing Technol & Business Univ, Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Waste Oil Recovery Technol & Equipme, Chongqing Key Lab Catalysis & New Environm Mat, Chongqing 400067, Peoples R China
[2] South Cent Univ Nationlaities, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Minist Educ, Key Lab Catalysis & Energy Mat Chem, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[3] South Cent Univ Nationlaities, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, Hubei Key Lab Catalysis & Mat Sci, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[4] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China
[5] Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, Inst Fundamental & Frontier Sci, Res Ctr Environm & Energy Catalysis, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
[6] Univ NOVA Lisboa, NOVA Sch Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, LAQV REQUIMTE, P-2829516 Caparica, Portugal
基金
中国博士后科学基金;
关键词
Two-dimensional; Metallic nanocrystals; Renewable energy; Electrocatalysis; GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE; PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; VISIBLE-LIGHT ABSORPTION; HIGH-CRYSTALLINE G-C3N4; ATOM-DISPERSED SILVER; SULFUR-DOPED G-C3N4; HIGH-SURFACE-AREA; TRI-S-TRIAZINE; QUANTUM DOTS;
D O I
10.1016/j.mattod.2020.09.004
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
2D organic g-C3N4 photocatalysts are low cost materials with facile fabrication, suitable bandgap, tunable functionalization, excellent thermal/chemical-physical stability and exceptional photocatalytic behavior, raising considerable interest in photocatalytic and redox research areas. The photocatalytic performance of g-C3N4 mostly relies on the separation/transfer of photo-generated carriers. The mobility properties of the carrier largely determine the formation of reactive species, which have a high impact on surface reactions in the photocatalytic systems based on g-C3N4. This review paper outlines the works carried out so far on the optimization of the carrier mobility dynamics of 2D g-C3N4 materials via the internal and external modification strategies. The peculiar layered planar structure of g-C3N4 allows charge carrier mobility at the interface, in-plane and interlayer, and mechanisms of the charge separation/transfer will also be discussed. Comprehensive conclusions and perspectives on the modification of g-C3N4 leading to satisfactory carrier mobility will be given as well.
引用
收藏
页码:270 / 303
页数:34
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