Ag(I)-C-H Activation Enables Near-Room-Temperature Direct α-Arylation of Benzo[b]thiophenes

被引:90
作者
Colletto, Chiara [1 ]
Panigrahi, Adyasha [1 ]
Fernandez-Casado, Jaime [1 ]
Larrosa, Igor [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Oxford Rd, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
CATALYZED DIRECT ARYLATION; H BOND ARYLATION; PROGRESS KINETIC-ANALYSIS; ARYL CHLORIDES; HETEROAROMATIC-COMPOUNDS; HETEROARENES; HETEROCYCLES; THIOPHENES; EFFICIENT; BROMIDES;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.8b05361
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The first example of near-room-temperature alpha-arylation of benzo[b]thiophenes is reported. The discovery rests on the observation of a switch in alpha-/beta-regioselectivity at different loadings of Pcl(2)(dba)(3)center dot CHCl3 in the coupling between benzo[b]thiophene and 4-iodotoluene. We show that this unprecedented regioselectivity switch is driven by a Ag(I)-mediated C-H activation at the alpha-C-H position, which becomes the dominant mode of reactivity at low concentrations of Pd. Competition experiments, kinetic studies, KIE, and D/H scrambling experiments have been carried out supporting this mechanism.
引用
收藏
页码:9638 / 9643
页数:6
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