Ultrafast relaxation and optical saturation of intraband absorption of GaN/AlN quantum dots

被引:15
作者
Nevou, L. [1 ]
Mangeney, J. [1 ]
Tchernycheva, M. [1 ]
Julien, F. H. [1 ]
Guillot, F. [2 ]
Monroy, E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, UMR 8622, Inst Elect Fondamentale, F-91405 Orsay, France
[2] CEA Grenoble, DRFMC SP2M PSC, Equipe Mixte CEA CNRS UJF, F-38054 Grenoble 9, France
关键词
aluminium compounds; excited states; Fourier transform spectra; gallium compounds; ground states; high-speed optical techniques; III-V semiconductors; infrared spectra; optical saturation; semiconductor quantum dots; semiconductor superlattices; time resolved spectra; INTERSUBBAND ABSORPTION; MU-M; NONLINEAR SUSCEPTIBILITY; WELLS; TRANSITIONS; WAVELENGTH; RANGE;
D O I
10.1063/1.3114424
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We report on the measurements of ultrafast relaxation and absorption saturation of the s-p(z) intraband transition at lambda=1.55 mu m in GaN/AlN quantum dot superlattice. The recovery time of the intraband absorption is assessed using degenerate pump-probe experiments at room temperature. Measurements reveal a multiexponential decay of the differential transmission with an ultrafast (similar to 160 fs) and a slower (similar to 1.5 ps) time constant attributed to the excited state lifetime and to the thermalization time in the ground state, respectively. The saturation intensity of the intraband absorption (< 140 MW/cm(2)) is one order of magnitude smaller than the value measured in nitride quantum wells.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Theory of the electronic structure of GaN/AIN hexagonal quantum dots [J].
Andreev, AD ;
O'Reilly, EP .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2000, 62 (23) :15851-15870
[2]   Interface roughness and alloy-disorder scattering contributions to intersubband transition linewidths [J].
Campman, KL ;
Schmidt, H ;
Imamoglu, A ;
Gossard, AC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1996, 69 (17) :2554-2556
[3]   GaN-based quantum dot infrared photodetector operating at 1.38μm [J].
Doyennette, L ;
Nevou, L ;
Tchemycheva, M ;
Lupu, A ;
Guillot, F ;
Monroy, E ;
Colombelli, R ;
Julien, FH .
ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 2005, 41 (19) :1077-1078
[4]   Si-doped GaN/AlN quantum dot superlattices for optoelectronics at telecommunication wavelengths [J].
Guillot, F. ;
Bellet-Amalric, E. ;
Monroy, E. ;
Tchernycheva, M. ;
Nevou, L. ;
Doyennette, L. ;
Julien, F. H. ;
Dang, Le Si ;
Remmele, T. ;
Albrecht, M. ;
Shibata, T. ;
Tanaka, M. .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2006, 100 (04)
[5]   Ultrafast intersubband relaxation and nonlinear susceptibility at 1.55 μm in GaN/AlN multiple-quantum wells [J].
Hamazaki, J ;
Matsui, S ;
Kunugita, H ;
Ema, K ;
Kanazawa, H ;
Tachibana, T ;
Kikuchi, A ;
Kishino, K .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (07) :1102-1104
[6]   Comparative study of ultrafast intersubband electron scattering times at ∼1.55 μm wavelength in GaN/AlGaN heterostructures [J].
Heber, JD ;
Gmachl, C ;
Ng, HM ;
Cho, AY .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (07) :1237-1239
[7]   COMPLETE BLEACHING OF THE INTERSUBBAND ABSORPTION IN GAAS/ALGAAS QUANTUM-WELLS USING A FAR-INFRARED FREE-ELECTRON LASER [J].
HELM, M ;
FROMHERZ, T ;
MURDIN, BN ;
PIDGEON, CR ;
GEERINCK, KK ;
HOVENYER, NJ ;
WENCKEBACH, WT ;
VANDERMEER, AFG ;
VANAMERSFOORT, PW .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1993, 63 (24) :3315-3317
[8]   Ultrafast intersubband relaxation (≤150 fs) in AlGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells [J].
Iizuka, N ;
Kaneko, K ;
Suzuki, N ;
Asano, T ;
Noda, S ;
Wada, O .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 77 (05) :648-650
[9]   Near-infrared intersubband absorption in GaN/AlN quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy [J].
Iizuka, N ;
Kaneko, K ;
Suzuki, N .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (10) :1803-1805
[10]   All-optical switch utilizing intersubband transition in GaN quantum wells [J].
Iizuka, Norio ;
Kaneko, Kei ;
Suzuki, Nobuo .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2006, 42 (7-8) :765-771