Gamma-radiation synthesis, characterization and nonlinear optical properties of highly stable colloidal silver nanoparticles in suspensions

被引:30
作者
Yu, DB
Sun, XQ
Bian, JT
Tong, ZC
Qian, YT [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Chem, Struct Res Lab, Anhua 230026, Peoples R China
[2] Laser Lab, Inst Elect Engn, Hefei 230037, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
colloidal silver nanoparticles; gamma-radiation synthesis; nonlinear optical properties; Z-scan technique;
D O I
10.1016/j.physe.2003.12.128
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Colloidal silver nanoparticles were synthesized by gamma-radiation method and stabilized by poly(4-vinylpyridine) to form highly stable suspensions in ethylene glycol. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and optical techniques were used to characterize the colloidal nanoparticles and study their formation process. Optical nonlinearity, induced by 8 ns laser pulses from a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser at 532 nm, was investigated by using Z-scan technique, indicating that the as-synthesized colloidal silver nanoparticles had obvious negative refractive nonlinearity. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:50 / 55
页数:6
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