Glucose-Derived Palladium(0) Nanoparticles as in Situ-Formed Catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reactions in Isopropanol

被引:46
作者
Camp, Jason E. [1 ]
Dunsford, Jay J. [1 ]
Cannons, Edward P. [1 ]
Restorick, William J. [1 ]
Gadzhieva, Anastasia [1 ]
Fay, Michael W. [2 ]
Smith, Robert J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Sch Chem, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
[2] Univ Nottingham, Nottingham Nanotechnol & Nanosci Ctr, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
Renewable sugars; Metal nanoparticles; Palladium catalysis; Alcoholic solvent; Energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy; N-HETEROCYCLIC CARBENES; ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE; GREEN SYNTHESIS; METAL NANOPARTICLES; MIZOROKI-HECK; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; NOBLE-METAL; PD; WATER; SONOGASHIRA;
D O I
10.1021/sc400410v
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Effective and convenient protocols using renewable sugar-derived palladium(0) nanoparticles (PdNPs) as in situ-formed catalysts for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in isopropanol under thermal and microwave heating conditions have been developed. The addition of a small amount of glucose (S mol %) to the reaction mixture lead to an increase in yield of the cross-coupled products compared to control experiments that omitted glucose. The size and morphology of the in situ-formed PdNPs were determined by TEM, and further EF-TEM analysis showed a hydrophilic hydroxylated shell around the individual palladium particles. The polar/hydrophilic nature of the nanoparticles allowed for their facile removal from the cross-coupled product, and a significant decrease in the amount of palladium incorporated into the final product was observed, as measured by ICP-MS analysis.
引用
收藏
页码:500 / 505
页数:6
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