Multifunctional Activated Carbon/Chitosan Composite Preparation and Its Simultaneous Adsorption of Phenol and Cr(VI) From Aqueous Solutions

被引:16
作者
Huang, Ruihua [1 ]
Yang, Bingchao [2 ]
Liu, Qian [1 ]
Liu, Yanping [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Sci, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Xian Inst Geol & Mineral Resource, Xian 710054, Shaanxi, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
phenol; chromium; composite; binary system; adsorption; WASTE-WATER; NANOFILTRATION MEMBRANE; SIMULTANEOUS REMOVAL; HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM; CHITOSAN; IONS; EQUILIBRIUM; FLUORIDE; SORPTION; LEAD;
D O I
10.1002/ep.11844
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The simultaneous adsorption of phenol and Cr(VI) from aqueous solution onto this activated carbon/chitosan composite was investigated. This composite almost removes phenol and Cr(VI) simultaneously in a pH range of 2-5. The removals of phenol and Cr(VI) reached up to 95% when phenol and Cr(VI) concentrations were less than 50 mg/L and 200 mg/L, respectively. The presence of phenol reduced Cr(VI) adsorption, while the presence of Cr(VI) had no evident effect on phenol adsorption. The adsorption for both Cr(VI) and phenol followed pseudo-second-order kinetics in single or mixedsystems. (C) 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Environ Prog, 33: 814-823, 2014
引用
收藏
页码:814 / 823
页数:10
相关论文
共 34 条
[21]   Adsorption and desorption of phenol on activated carbon and a comparison of isotherm models [J].
Özkaya, B .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2006, 129 (1-3) :158-163
[22]  
Patrulea V, 2013, BIORESOURCES, V8, P1147
[23]   Removal of hardness agents, calcium and magnesium, by natural and alkaline modified pumice stones in single and binary systems [J].
Sepehr, Mohammad Noori ;
Zarrabi, Mansur ;
Kazemian, Hossein ;
Amrane, Abdeltif ;
Yaghmaian, Kamiar ;
Ghaffari, Hamid Reza .
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2013, 274 :295-305
[24]   Removal of CR (III) from model solutions by isolated Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae living microorganisms: Equilibrium and kinetic studies [J].
Sepehr, Mohammad Noori ;
Zarrabi, Mansur ;
Amrane, Abdeltif .
JOURNAL OF THE TAIWAN INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERS, 2012, 43 (03) :420-427
[25]   A dual function organoclay sorbent for lead and chlorobenzene [J].
Sheng, GY ;
Xu, SH ;
Boyd, SA .
SOIL SCIENCE SOCIETY OF AMERICA JOURNAL, 1999, 63 (01) :73-78
[26]   Liquid-phase adsorption of phenols using activated carbons derived from agricultural waste material [J].
Singh, Kunwar P. ;
Malik, Amrita ;
Sinha, Sarita ;
Ojha, Priyanka .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2008, 150 (03) :626-641
[27]   Removal of low concentration Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by modified wheat straw [J].
Sun, Xiao-Feng ;
Jing, Zhanxin ;
Wang, Haihong ;
Li, Yajing .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2013, 129 (03) :1555-1562
[28]   Removal of fluoride from aqueous solution using protonated chitosan beads [J].
Viswanathan, Natrayasamy ;
Sundaram, C. Sairam ;
Meenakshi, S. .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2009, 161 (01) :423-430
[29]   Sorption behaviour of fluoride on carboxylated cross-linked chitosan beads [J].
Viswanathan, Natrayasamy ;
Sundaram, C. Sairam ;
Meenakshi, S. .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES, 2009, 68 (01) :48-54
[30]   Adsorption of AsIII, AsV and dimethylarsinic acid onto synthesized lepidocrocite [J].
Wan, Junfeng ;
Simon, Stephane ;
Deluchat, Veronique ;
Dictor, Marie-Christine ;
Dagot, Christophe .
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH PART A-TOXIC/HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES & ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING, 2013, 48 (10) :1272-1279