Efficient Genome Engineering of Toxoplasma gondii Using CRISPR/Cas9

被引:176
作者
Sidik, Saima M. [1 ]
Hackett, Caroline G. [1 ]
Tran, Fanny [2 ,3 ]
Westwood, Nicholas J. [2 ,3 ]
Lourido, Sebastian [1 ]
机构
[1] Whitehead Inst Biomed Res, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[2] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem & Biomed Sci Res Complex, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland
[3] EaStCHEM, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland
关键词
INVASION; SYSTEMS; MARKER; GENES;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0100450
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite of humans and animals, and a model for other apicomplexans including Plasmodium spp., the causative agents of malaria. Despite many advances, manipulating the T. gondii genome remains labor intensive, and is often restricted to lab-adapted strains or lines carrying mutations that enable selection. Here, we use the RNA-guided Cas9 nuclease to efficiently generate knockouts without selection, and to introduce point mutations and epitope tags into the T. gondii genome. These methods will streamline the functional analysis of parasite genes and enable high-throughput engineering of their genomes.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Conditional genome engineering in Toxoplasma gondii uncovers alternative invasion mechanisms [J].
Andenmatten, Nicole ;
Egarter, Saskia ;
Jackson, Allison J. ;
Jullien, Nicolas ;
Herman, Jean-Paul ;
Meissner, Markus .
NATURE METHODS, 2013, 10 (02) :125-127
[2]   A novel epitope tag system to study protein targeting and organelle biogenesis in Trypanosoma brucei [J].
Bastin, P ;
Bagherzadeh, A ;
Matthews, KR ;
Gull, K .
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PARASITOLOGY, 1996, 77 (02) :235-239
[3]   Multiplex Genome Engineering Using CRISPR/Cas Systems [J].
Cong, Le ;
Ran, F. Ann ;
Cox, David ;
Lin, Shuailiang ;
Barretto, Robert ;
Habib, Naomi ;
Hsu, Patrick D. ;
Wu, Xuebing ;
Jiang, Wenyan ;
Marraffini, Luciano A. ;
Zhang, Feng .
SCIENCE, 2013, 339 (6121) :819-823
[4]   Genome engineering in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using CRISPR-Cas systems [J].
DiCarlo, James E. ;
Norville, Julie E. ;
Mali, Prashant ;
Rios, Xavier ;
Aach, John ;
Church, George M. .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 2013, 41 (07) :4336-4343
[5]   Participation of myosin in gliding motility and host cell invasion by Toxoplasma gondii [J].
Dobrowolski, JM ;
Carruthers, VB ;
Sibley, LD .
MOLECULAR MICROBIOLOGY, 1997, 26 (01) :163-173
[6]   STABLE MOLECULAR-TRANSFORMATION OF TOXOPLASMA-GONDII - A SELECTABLE DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE-THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE MARKER BASED ON DRUG-RESISTANCE MUTATIONS IN MALARIA [J].
DONALD, RGK ;
ROOS, DS .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1993, 90 (24) :11703-11707
[7]   Anticoccidial kinase inhibitors: Identification of protein kinase targets secondary to cGMP-dependent protein kinase [J].
Donald, Robert G. K. ;
Zhong, Tanya ;
Wiersma, Helen ;
Nare, Bakela ;
Yao, Dan ;
Lee, Anita ;
Allocco, John ;
Liberator, Paul A. .
MOLECULAR AND BIOCHEMICAL PARASITOLOGY, 2006, 149 (01) :86-98
[8]   Efficient Gene Replacements in Toxoplasma gondii Strains Deficient for Nonhomologous End Joining [J].
Fox, Barbara A. ;
Ristuccia, Jessica G. ;
Gigley, Jason P. ;
Bzik, David J. .
EUKARYOTIC CELL, 2009, 8 (04) :520-529
[9]   A Forward Genetic Screen Reveals that Calcium-dependent Protein Kinase 3 Regulates Egress in Toxoplasma [J].
Garrison, Erin ;
Treeck, Moritz ;
Ehret, Emma ;
Butz, Heidi ;
Garbuz, Tamila ;
Oswald, Benji P. ;
Settles, Matt ;
Boothroyd, John ;
Arrizabalaga, Gustavo .
PLOS PATHOGENS, 2012, 8 (11)
[10]   Genome Engineering of Drosophila with the CRISPR RNA-Guided Cas9 Nuclease [J].
Gratz, Scott J. ;
Cummings, Alexander M. ;
Nguyen, Jennifer N. ;
Hamm, Danielle C. ;
Donohue, Laura K. ;
Harrison, Melissa M. ;
Wildonger, Jill ;
O'Connor-Giles, Kate M. .
GENETICS, 2013, 194 (04) :1029-+