Compactly packaged superconducting nanowire single-photon detector with an optical cavity for multichannel system

被引:54
作者
Miki, Shigehito [1 ]
Takeda, Masanori [2 ]
Fujiwara, Mikio [3 ]
Sasaki, Masahide [3 ]
Wang, Zhen [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Informat & Commun Technol, Kansai Adv Res Ctr, Nishi Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6512492, Japan
[2] Natl Astron Observ Japan, Tokyo 1818588, Japan
[3] Natl Inst Informat & Commun Technol, Koganei, Tokyo 1848795, Japan
关键词
QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION;
D O I
10.1364/OE.17.023557
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We developed superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors with an optical cavity (OC-SNSPDs) for multichannel systems. For efficient coupling, the devices were installed in compact fiber-coupled packages after their substrate thickness was reduced from 400 to 45 mu m. The measured detection efficiency (DE) measurement at different substrate thicknesses and the estimation of optical coupling efficiency indicated that similar to 98% of the input light beam could be radiated on a 15 x 15 mu m(2) nanowire area from behind the substrate. The DEs of a NbN OC-SNSPD system were observed to be 9.5% and 25% at 1550 nm and 1310 nm, respectively (dark-count rate: 100 c/s). (C) 2009 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:23557 / 23564
页数:8
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Picosecond superconducting single-photon optical detector [J].
Gol'tsman, GN ;
Okunev, O ;
Chulkova, G ;
Lipatov, A ;
Semenov, A ;
Smirnov, K ;
Voronov, B ;
Dzardanov, A ;
Williams, C ;
Sobolewski, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (06) :705-707
[2]   Single photon source characterization with a superconducting single photon detector [J].
Hadfield, RH ;
Stevens, MJ ;
Gruber, SS ;
Miller, AJ ;
Schwall, RE ;
Mirin, RP ;
Nam, SW .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2005, 13 (26) :10846-10853
[3]   Quantum key distribution at 1550 nm with twin superconducting single-photon detectors [J].
Hadfield, Robert H. ;
Habif, Jonathan L. ;
Schlafer, John ;
Schwall, Robert E. ;
Nam, Sae Woo .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (24)
[4]   Long-distance entanglement-based quantum key distribution over optical fiber [J].
Honjo, T. ;
Nam, S. W. ;
Takesue, H. ;
Zhang, Q. ;
Kamada, H. ;
Nishida, Y. ;
Tadanaga, O. ;
Asobe, M. ;
Baek, B. ;
Hadfield, R. H. ;
Miki, S. ;
Fujiwara, M. ;
Sasaki, M. ;
Wang, Z. ;
Inoue, K. ;
Yamamoto, Y. .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2008, 16 (23) :19118-19126
[5]   Sensitivity and gigahertz counting performance of NbN superconducting single-photon detectors [J].
Korneev, A ;
Kouminov, P ;
Matvienko, V ;
Chulkova, G ;
Smirnov, K ;
Voronov, B ;
Gol'tsman, GN ;
Currie, M ;
Lo, W ;
Wilsher, K ;
Zhang, J ;
Slysz, W ;
Pearlman, A ;
Verevkin, A ;
Sobolewski, R .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 84 (26) :5338-5340
[6]  
Lita AE, 2008, OPT EXPRESS, V16, P3032, DOI 10.1364/OE.16.003032
[7]   NbN superconducting single-photon detectors prepared on single-crystal MgO substrates [J].
Miki, Shigehito ;
Fujiwara, Mikio ;
Sasaki, Masahide ;
Wang, Zhen .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2007, 17 (02) :285-288
[8]   Development of SNSPD System With Gifford-McMahon Cryocooler [J].
Miki, Shigehito ;
Fujiwara, Mikio ;
Sasaki, Masahide ;
Wang, Zhen .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2009, 19 (03) :332-335
[9]   Nanowire Single-photon detector with an integrated optical cavity and anti- reflection coating [J].
Rosfjord, KM ;
Yang, JKW ;
Dauler, EA ;
Kerman, AJ ;
Anant, V ;
Voronov, BM ;
Gol'tsman, GN ;
Berggren, KK .
OPTICS EXPRESS, 2006, 14 (02) :527-534
[10]   Quantum key distribution over a 40-dB channel loss using superconducting single-photon detectors [J].
Takesue, Hiroki ;
Nam, Sae Woo ;
Zhang, Qiang ;
Hadfield, Robert H. ;
Honjo, Toshimori ;
Tamaki, Kiyoshi ;
Yamamoto, Yoshihisa .
NATURE PHOTONICS, 2007, 1 (06) :343-348